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| 単語 / 【 ID 】
意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語 |
|---|
back up
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 127846 】 【意味】 "[動詞] give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to [例] She supported him during the illness [例] Her children always backed her up [例] He backed up his friend in the argument. [例] The senator backed up his claim with evidence. [意味] 支持する, 応援する, 支援する, 援助する, 後援する, 援護する, 後押しする, 励ます ; [同義語] support ; [下位語] assist, aid, endorse, help, boost, second, encourage, sponsor ; [派生] support, backup, help, supportive, assistant, backing, championship, sponsor ; [同義語群] 02556126-v [動詞] make a copy of (a computer file) especially for storage in another place as a security copy [例] You'd better back up these files! [例] I backed up my files. [例] I backed up my computer files to a flash drive. [意味] バックアップする, コピーする ; [上位語] copy, re-create ; [派生] backup, computer backup ; [同義語群] 01694620-v [動詞] establish as valid or genuine [例] Can you back up your claims? [例] The evidence backed up the claim that the suspect was guilty. [意味] 証明する, 裏付ける, 立証する, 裏づける, 支援する, バックする, 支持する, 支える ; [同義語] back ; [上位語] support, sustain, corroborate, confirm, substantiate, affirm ; [同義語群] 00223109-v [動詞] move backwards from a certain position [例] The bully had to back down [例] The soldiers backed up when they heard the shots. [例] The car backed up. [例] They backed up their claims with evidence. [意味] 後退する, 後進する, 引き下がる, 引下がる, 下がる, 下る, 後ろに下がる, 引下る ; [同義語] back down, back off ; [上位語] move back, pull away, retire, recede, retreat, draw back, pull back, withdraw ; [派生] backdown, climb-down, withdrawal ; [同義語群] 01997680-v [動詞] become or cause to become obstructed [例] The leaves clog our drains in the Fall [例] The water pipe is backed up [例] The traffic backed up for miles. [例] The drain backed up and flooded the basement. [例] They backed up the drain with a plunger. [意味] 詰まる, 塞がる, 渋滞する, 目詰まり, 目詰, 目づまり, 妨げる, 目詰る ; [同義語] congest, clog up, choke off, foul, clog, choke ; [反意語] unclog ; [上位語] occlude, impede, close up, obstruct, obturate, jam, block ; [下位語] crap up, stuff, choke up, silt up, gum up, silt, lug, block ; [派生] backup, congestive, congestion, over-crowding, clog ; [同義語群] 01478603-v" |
back-blast
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 14734 】 【意味】 "[名詞] backfire from a recoilless weapon [例] The back-blast from the rocket launcher was huge. [例] The back-blast from the weapon knocked the soldier off his feet. [例] He was killed by the back-blast of his own weapon. [意味] 後方爆発 ; [同義語] backblast ; [上位語] blowback, backfire ; [同義語群] 07408519-n" |
back-channel
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 108085 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] via a back channel [例] the failure of back-channel negotiations [例] The back-channel negotiations were successful. [例] He wanted to avoid back-channel communications. [例] The senator revealed that he had received back-channel messages from the White House. [意味] 裏で, 裏ルートの ; [同義語群] 02657100-a" |
back-formation
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 107927 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it [例] The word edit"" is a back-formation from ""editor""."" [例] The word'syntax' is a back-formation from'syntactic'. [例] It is a back-formation of the word'speak'. [意味] 逆成, 逆成語, 逆成語法 ; [上位語] word ; [同義語群] 06288350-n" |
back-geared
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 132958 】 【意味】 [形容詞] (of a lathe) equipped with gearing for reducing the speed of the spindle from that of the driving pulley [例] a back-geared lathe [例] The lathe is back-geared. [例] The back-geared lathe was a very useful tool. [例] He wanted to know if the lathe was back-geared. ; [同義語] double-geared ; [類似語] geared ; [同義語群] 01100394-a |
back-number
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 127581 】 【意味】 "[名詞] someone who is no longer popular [例] The singer is a back-number now, but he still has a few fans. [例] He is a back-number. [例] He was a back-number in the music industry. [意味] バックナンバー ; [同義語] has-been ; [上位語] senior citizen, old person, oldster, golden ager ; [同義語群] 10161521-n" |
back-to-back
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 105725 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] one after the other [例] back-to-back home runs [例] The team won back-to-back games. [例] The teams played back-to-back games. [例] They played back-to-back games. [意味] 連続した, 連続的な, 連続する, 連続の, 連続して, 連続, 後続の, 論理的な ; [同義語] consecutive ; [類似語] succeeding ; [同義語群] 00127543-a" |
backache
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 122939 】 【意味】 "[名詞] an ache localized in the back [例] I have a backache from sitting at the computer all day. [例] I have a backache. [意味] 腰痛, 背中の痛み, 背痛, 背の痛み, 腰痛症, 腰の痛み ; [上位語] aching, ache ; [下位語] lumbago, lumbar pain ; [同義語群] 14325335-n" |
backband
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 68492 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a broad band that passes over the back of a horse and supports the shafts of a vehicle [例] The backband was too tight. [例] The backband of the saddle was broken. [例] He tightened the backband on the horse. [意味] 背帯, バックバンド ; [上位語] band ; [同義語群] 02767815-n" |
backbeat
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 66557 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a loud steady beat [例] The backbeat was loud and steady. [例] The backbeat of the song was very loud. [例] He played the backbeat on the drums. [意味] リズム, バックビート, 鼓動, 脈拍, リズム感覚, 拍子物, リズム感, 避妊のリズム ; [上位語] rhythm, beat, musical rhythm ; [同義語群] 07086861-n" |
backbench
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 39495 】 【意味】 "[名詞] any of the seats occupied by backbenchers in the House of Commons [例] The backbench is where the backbenchers sit. [例] The backbench voted against the bill. [例] He was a backbench member of parliament. [意味] 後方席, 下院の下級議員席, 後部座席, 後方の座席, 後部座席の議員 ; [上位語] seat ; [派生] backbencher ; [同義語群] 02767956-n" |
backbencher
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 17639 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a member of the House of Commons who is not a party leader [例] The backbencher was not a party leader. [例] The backbencher spoke against the bill. [例] He was a backbencher in the House of Commons. [意味] 下院議員, 野党議員, 平議員, 下院平議員, 後方席の議員, 陣笠議員, 後列議員, 後座り議員 ; [上位語] legislator ; [派生] backbench ; [同義語群] 09830400-n" |
backbend
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 53450 】 【意味】 "[名詞] an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor [例] The gymnast did a backbend. [例] She could do a backbend without a problem. [意味] 後屈, ブリッジ, バックベンド, 後方屈曲 ; [上位語] acrobatic feat, acrobatic stunt ; [同義語群] 00434231-n" |
backbite
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 67821 】 【意味】 "[動詞] say mean things [例] She backbites her friends. [例] The gossipy girl backbites about everyone. [例] She always backbites about her coworkers. [意味] 悪口を言う, 中傷する, 陰で悪口を言う, 陰口を言う, 不平を言う, 陰口を叩く, 誹謗中傷する, 文句を言う ; [同義語] bitch ; [上位語] complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch ; [派生] beef, defamer, kick, slanderer, gripe, bitch, vilifier, maligner ; [同義語群] 00907657-v" |
backbiter
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 53931 】 【意味】 "[名詞] one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel [例] The backbiter was always talking about others. [例] The backbiter was a former friend who spread rumors about him. [例] He was a backbiter who would say anything to get ahead. [意味] 中傷する人, 悪口を言う人, 中傷者, 誹謗者, 中傷, 陰口を言う人, 誹謗中傷, 悪意のある人 ; [同義語] slanderer, vilifier, defamer, maligner, traducer, libeler ; [上位語] detractor, depreciator, disparager, knocker ; [派生] vilify, revile, defame, traduce, badmouth, rail, denigrate, drag through the mud ; [同義語群] 09999135-n" |
backblast
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 40712 】 【意味】 "[名詞] backfire from a recoilless weapon [例] The backblast from the rocket launcher was huge. [例] The backblast from the rocket launcher knocked the soldier off his feet. [例] He was killed by the backblast of his own weapon. [意味] 失敗, 逆流, 向かひ火 ; [同義語] back-blast ; [上位語] backfire, blowback ; [同義語群] 07408519-n" |
backboard
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 25355 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball [例] he banked the shot off the backboard [例] The ball hit the backboard. [例] The backboard was broken when the basketball hit it. [例] They tried to adjust the backboard to make it easier to score. [意味] バックボード, バスケットゴール ; [同義語] basketball backboard ; [上位語] game equipment ; [同義語群] 02768226-n [名詞] a board used to support the back of someone or something [例] The backboard was broken. [例] They installed a new backboard on the basketball hoop. [意味] 背板, 背もたれ ; [上位語] support ; [同義語群] 02768114-n" |
backbone
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 28810 】 【意味】 "[名詞] the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord [例] the fall broke his back [例] The backbone is the main support of the body. [例] The backbone of the economy is manufacturing. [例] He wanted to strengthen his backbone. [意味] 背骨, バックボーン, 脊柱, 脊椎, 骨格, 脊梁, 気骨, 背 ; [同義語] spine, spinal column, vertebral column, back, rachis ; [上位語] skeletal structure ; [下位語] notochord, chine ; [派生] spinal ; [同義語群] 05588174-n [名詞] a central cohesive source of support and stability [例] faith is his anchor [例] the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money [例] he is the linchpin of this firm [例] He is the backbone of the company. [意味] バックボーン, 屋台骨, 基幹, 支柱, 中枢, 幹, 大黒柱, 主力 ; [同義語] mainstay, keystone, anchor, linchpin, lynchpin ; [上位語] support ; [派生] anchor, ground ; [同義語群] 05694232-n [名詞] fortitude and determination [例] he didn't have the guts to try it [例] He has the backbone to stand up for what he believes in. [例] The senator needs to show some backbone and stand up to the bully. [例] He doesn't have the backbone to stand up to his boss. [意味] 気骨, 根性, 気概, 度胸, 根性骨, ど根性, きもっ玉, 骨っ節 ; [同義語] guts, grit, sand, moxie, gumption ; [上位語] fortitude ; [派生] gutsy, spirited, gritty, plucky, spunky, game, gamey, mettlesome ; [同義語群] 05032351-n [名詞] the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved [例] the title and author were printed on the spine of the book [例] The book's backbone was torn. [例] The backbone of the book was broken. [意味] 背骨, 気骨, 背, 脊柱, 背表紙, 脊椎, 脊骨, スパイン ; [同義語] spine ; [上位語] portion, part ; [同義語群] 04277980-n [名詞] the part of a network that connects other networks together [例] the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic [例] The backbone of the internet is a network of networks. [例] The backbone of the network is a gigabit ethernet switch. [例] They wanted to know how to connect to the backbone. [意味] バックボーン, 背骨 ; [上位語] connector, connecter, connection, connective, connexion ; [同義語群] 02768433-n" |
backbreaking
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 71257 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort [例] worked their arduous way up the mining valley [例] a grueling campaign [例] hard labor [例] heavy work [例] heavy going [例] spent many laborious hours on the project [例] set a punishing pace [例] The backbreaking work of a coal miner is often dangerous. [例] The work was backbreaking. [例] He does backbreaking work for a living. [意味] 困難な, 難しい, 苦しい, 過酷な, 大変な, しんどい, 辛い, ハードの ; [同義語] laborious, arduous, grueling, punishing, gruelling, toilsome, heavy, hard ; [類似語] effortful ; [派生] labour, labor, laboriousness, arduousness, hardness, toil, toilsomeness, oppressiveness ; [同義語群] 00836544-a" |
backchat
![]() SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 14189 】 【意味】 "[名詞] light teasing repartee [例] The backchat between the two actors was very entertaining. [例] The backchat was amusing. [例] She couldn't take the backchat from her husband. [意味] 軽口, 口答え, からかい, 冗談, 揶揄, 素見, 冷かし ; [同義語] banter, raillery, give-and-take ; [上位語] repartee ; [下位語] persiflage, badinage ; [派生] josh, kid, banter, jolly, chaff ; [同義語群] 06777794-n" |