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surplus SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 99270 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a quantity much larger than is needed [例] The surplus of food was donated to the poor. [例] The surplus of grain was sold to the highest bidder. [例] They wanted to sell the surplus of their crops. [意味] 余剰, 余分, 過剰, 余り, 剰余, 過剰量, 過多, 超過分 ; [同義語] excess, surplusage, nimiety ; [上位語] overabundance, superabundance, overmuchness, overmuch ; [同義語群] 05119714-n [形容詞] more than is needed, desired, or required [例] trying to lose excess weight [例] found some extra change lying on the dresser [例] yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant [例] skills made redundant by technological advance [例] sleeping in the spare room [例] supernumerary ornamentation [例] it was supererogatory of her to gloat [例] delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words [例] extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts [例] surplus cheese distributed to the needy [例] The surplus grain was donated to the food bank. [例] They had surplus supplies of food. [意味] 過剰な, 余剰の, 余計な, 余った, 余分な, 過多の, 冗長の, 冗多の ; [同義語] excess, extra, redundant, superfluous, spare, supererogatory, supernumerary ; [類似語] unnecessary, unneeded ; [派生] overplus, redundancy, plethora, redundance, superfluity, supernumerary, embarrassment ; [同義語群] 01581305-a"