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substitute SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 12865 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another [例] The substitute teacher was very strict. [例] The substitute could not remember the lines. [例] I couldn't find a substitute for the missing ingredient. [意味] 代替, 代用品, 代わり, 代理人, 代り, 代役, 身代わり, 代理者 ; [同義語] replacement ; [上位語] equivalent ; [下位語] ersatz, successor, succedaneum ; [派生] alternate, alternative, supplant, sub, replace, stand in, supersede, supercede ; [同義語群] 05696425-n [動詞] put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items [例] the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt [例] substitute regular milk with fat-free milk [例] synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning [例] I substituted honey for sugar in the recipe. [意味] 代える, 置き換える, 入れ替える, 替える, 置換する, 交換する, 入れ換える, 換える ; [同義語] replace, exchange, interchange ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [下位語] subrogate, shift, truncate, retool, reduce ; [派生] replacement, substitution, replacing, permutation, commutation, exchange, switch, transposition ; [同義語群] 02257767-v [名詞] someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult) [例] the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes [例] we need extra employees for summer fill-ins [例] The substitute was a good player. [例] The substitute took over when the starting pitcher was injured. [例] He was a substitute for the absent player. [意味] 代わり, 代替, 代理人, 代理, 代用品, 補欠, 代役, 身代わり ; [同義語] stand-in, backup, fill-in, backup man, relief, reliever ; [上位語] peer, equal, compeer, match ; [下位語] alternate, replacement, surrogate, locum, stunt woman, stunt man, double, locum tenens ; [派生] alternate, alternative, sub, stand in, step in, deputise, take over, fill in ; [同義語群] 10648237-n [動詞] be a substitute [例] The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague [例] The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet [例] The teacher substituted for the absent teacher. [例] I substituted for the absent player. [意味] 代用する, 代替する, 代わる, 代理する, 代わりになる, 代える, 置き換える, 置換する ; [同義語] sub, stand in, fill in ; [上位語] exchange, interchange, change ; [派生] replacement, stand-in, backup, fill-in, substituting, substitution, backup man, subbing ; [同義語群] 02258617-v [形容詞] serving or used in place of another [例] an alternative plan [例] They wanted to find a substitute for the missing ingredients. [意味] 代用品, 代理の, 代替, 代わりの, 代わり, 代替品, 代用の, 代替の ; [同義語] alternate, alternative ; [類似語] secondary ; [派生] alternate, replacement, stand-in, surrogate, backup, fill-in, backup man, relief ; [同義語群] 01853934-a [動詞] act as a substitute [例] She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold [例] He substituted for the teacher. [例] The substitute took over the reigns of the company. [意味] 代用する, 代替する, 代理する, 代わる, 置き換える, 代える, 替える, 代理を務める ; [同義語] step in, deputise, deputize ; [上位語] supplant, replace, supersede, supercede, supervene upon ; [下位語] cover ; [派生] stand-in, surrogate, deputy, backup, fill-in, substituting, backup man, subbing ; [同義語群] 02394662-v [名詞] an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced [例] The substitute was called in to play. [例] The substitute played well when he came in. [意味] 代替, 補欠, 代役, 控え, 代わり, 代用, 控え選手, 補欠選手 ; [同義語] reserve, second-stringer ; [上位語] athlete, jock ; [下位語] pinch hitter, bench warmer ; [派生] sub, stand in, step in, deputise, utility, fill in, deputize ; [同義語群] 10671042-n [形容詞] artificial and inferior [例] ersatz coffee [例] substitute coffee [例] The substitute diamonds were a poor imitation of the real thing. [例] They couldn't afford the real thing, so they bought a substitute. [意味] 代用品, 代用, 代用の, 代用品の, 代用物の ; [同義語] ersatz ; [類似語] artificial, unreal ; [同義語群] 01572974-a [形容詞] capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team [例] a utility infielder [例] The substitute player played a key role in the victory. [例] He was a substitute player on the team. [意味] 予備の, 補欠の, 控えの, 補欠選手の, 補闕の ; [同義語] utility ; [類似語] secondary ; [派生] reserve, second-stringer ; [同義語群] 01855446-a"