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strain SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 14892 】 【意味】 "[名詞] difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension [例] she endured the stresses and strains of life [例] he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger- R.J.Samuelson [例] The strain of the job was too much for him. [例] The strain of being a single parent is very hard. [例] She could feel the strain of the deadline coming up. [意味] 緊張, 苦労, 苦しみ, 歪み, ストレス, 緊迫状態, ストレッス, 強調法 ; [同義語] stress ; [上位語] difficulty ; [派生] stress, try ; [同義語群] 14410089-n [名詞] (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces [例] The strain on the rope was too much. [例] She could feel the strain in her muscles. [意味] 歪み, ひずみ, 変形, 歪, 緊張, 過労, 緊迫, 酷使 ; [上位語] deformation ; [下位語] overstrain ; [派生] tense, tense up ; [同義語群] 11515325-n [名詞] injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain [例] The strain in his leg was very painful. [例] The strain on his ankle was severe. [例] I strained my ankle when I slipped on the ice. [意味] 歪み, 変形, 筋肉痛, 損傷, 曲解 ; [上位語] injury, harm, trauma, hurt ; [派生] distort, deform ; [同義語群] 14298102-n [名詞] a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence [例] she was humming an air from Beethoven [例] The strain was beautiful. [例] The strains of the song were very catchy. [例] She could hear the strains of the song coming from the next room. [意味] 旋律, 調子, 節, 楽曲, 一節, 調べ, 曲, 主題 ; [同義語] melody, tune, melodic phrase, melodic line, air, line ; [上位語] music ; [下位語] theme, signature, melodic theme, theme song, idea, voice, musical theme, leitmotif ; [派生] melodic, musical, melodize, tuneful, melodious, melodise ; [同義語群] 07028373-n [名詞] an intense or violent exertion [例] The strain of carrying the heavy boxes caused his back to ache. [例] She strained to hear the noise over the loud music. [意味] 歪み, 緊張, 努力, 負担, 緊迫, 強調法, 酷使, 緊張部 ; [同義語] straining ; [上位語] effort, exertion, sweat, elbow grease, travail ; [派生] stress, strive, extend, strenuous, reach, try ; [同義語群] 00624553-n [動詞] remove by passing through a filter [例] filter out the impurities [例] Strain the water from the pasta. [例] The scientist strained the liquid through a filter. [例] I strained the juice through a sieve. [意味] 濾す, 濾過する, ろ過する, 漉す ; [同義語] filter, filter out, filtrate, separate out ; [上位語] separate ; [派生] filter, filtrate, strainer, filtration ; [同義語群] 01458664-v [動詞] test the limits of [例] You are trying my patience! [例] The heavy load strained the rope. [例] The strain of the climb took its toll on the climber. [例] I strained my eyes to see the tiny print on the page. [意味] 緊張させる, 試す, 引っ張る, 限界を試す, 緊張する, 痛める, 凝らす, 絞る ; [同義語] stress, try ; [上位語] afflict ; [下位語] rack ; [派生] tension, stress, straining, stressor, tenseness ; [同義語群] 01798452-v [動詞] cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious [例] he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up [例] The exam strained the students. [意味] 緊張させる, 張る, 張り詰める, 緊張する, 引き締める, 不安にさせる, 固くなる, 引締める ; [同義語] tense, tense up ; [反意語] make relaxed, relax, unstrain, unwind, unlax, loosen up ; [上位語] affect ; [下位語] stretch, extend ; [派生] tension, tensity, tenseness, tautness ; [同義語群] 00025203-v [名詞] a special variety of domesticated animals within a species [例] he experimented on a particular breed of white rats [例] he created a new strain of sheep [例] The strain of dog was very rare. [例] The strain of the horse was a very rare one. [例] They wanted to breed a new strain of dogs. [意味] 品種, 血統, 系統, 家系, 血筋, 種類 ; [同義語] breed, stock ; [上位語] variety, animal group ; [下位語] pedigree, bloodstock ; [派生] breed, stock, multiply ; [同義語群] 08101410-n [名詞] (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress [例] his responsibilities were a constant strain [例] the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him [例] The strain of being a celebrity is taking its toll on her. [意味] 緊張, 神経衰弱, 張り, 緊迫, ストレス, 不安, 緊張部, 緊張状態 ; [同義語] mental strain, nervous strain ; [上位語] nervousness, nerves ; [下位語] tension, stress, tenseness ; [同義語群] 14375890-n [名詞] an effortful attempt to attain a goal [例] The strain of being a teenager is almost too much for some people. [例] I strained to hear the sounds of the birds. [意味] 努力, 苦労, ご苦労, 労苦, 骨折り, 奮闘, 労, 懸命に努力 ; [同義語] pains, striving, nisus ; [上位語] effort, attempt, endeavor, endeavour, try ; [下位語] jihad, jehad ; [派生] straining, strive, extend, endeavor, endeavour, strenuous, reach, arduous ; [同義語群] 00788766-n [動詞] become stretched or tense or taut [例] the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed; ""the rope strained when the weight was attached"" [例] The rope strained against the weight of the heavy cargo. [例] I strained my back lifting the heavy box. [意味] 張る, 緊張する, 濾す, 緊張させる, 引き締める, 張り詰める, こじつける, 貼る ; [同義語] tense ; [上位語] tighten ; [派生] tension ; [同義語群] 01572728-v [名詞] the general meaning or substance of an utterance [例] although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument [例] The strain of the speech was that we should all work together. [例] I couldn't understand the strain of his voice. [意味] 傾向, 調子, 趣旨, 口調, 趣 ; [同義語] tenor ; [上位語] meaning, substance ; [下位語] drift, purport ; [同義語群] 05922450-n [名詞] the act of singing [例] with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates [意味] 歌, 歌唱, 歌声, 唱歌, ヴォーカル ; [同義語] song ; [上位語] vocal music ; [下位語] carol, lullaby, cradlesong ; [派生] sing, songster ; [同義語群] 00546389-n [動詞] separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements [例] sift the flour [例] The strainer was used to strain the juice from the pulp. [例] She strained the pasta. [意味] 濾過する, 篩い分ける, ふるいに掛ける, 篩いにかける, 篩いに掛ける, 篩う, 篩分ける, 裏漉し ; [同義語] sift, sieve ; [上位語] separate ; [下位語] rice, fan, screen, riddle, resift, winnow ; [派生] strainer, sifting, winnowing, sifter, screen, sieve, winnow ; [同義語群] 01460029-v [名詞] (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups [例] a new strain of microorganisms [例] The strain of bacteria was resistant to antibiotics. [例] They are a strain of bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics. [意味] 品種, 変種, 種族 ; [同義語] var., variant, form ; [上位語] taxon, taxonomic category, taxonomic group ; [派生] variant ; [同義語群] 08111157-n [動詞] alter the shape of (something) by stress [例] His body was deformed by leprosy [例] The strain of the rope broke. [意味] 歪む, 変形する, 曲がる, 歪める, 曲げる, こじつける, 変形させる, 曲解する ; [同義語] distort, deform ; [上位語] shape, form ; [下位語] jaundice ; [派生] deformation ; [同義語群] 00476744-v [動詞] to exert much effort or energy [例] straining our ears to hear [例] He strained to lift the heavy box. [例] The athlete strained to reach the basketball. [意味] 努力する, 凝らす, 引っ張る, 懸命に努力する, 尽力する, 努める, 奮闘する, 強く引く ; [同義語] strive, reach ; [上位語] labour, tug, labor, push, drive ; [下位語] extend oneself, trouble oneself, bother, trouble, inconvenience oneself, kill oneself, overexert oneself ; [派生] pains, straining, striving, nisus ; [同義語群] 01146051-v" [動詞] rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender [例] puree the vegetables for the baby [例] Strain the soup through a strainer. [例] I strained the tomatoes to make a sauce. [意味] こす ; [同義語] puree ; [上位語] rub ; [派生] puree ; [同義語群] 01250474-v "[動詞] use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity [例] He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro [例] Don't strain your mind too much [例] The athlete strained his muscles while lifting the weight. [意味] 振り絞る, 拡大解釈する, 酷使する ; [同義語] extend ; [上位語] utilize, utilise, employ, apply, use ; [下位語] task, tax, overextend, overstrain ; [派生] pains, straining, striving, nisus ; [同義語群] 01165579-v"