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stain SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 132432 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a soiled or discolored appearance [例] the wine left a dark stain [例] The stain on the carpet was hard to remove. [例] She tried to remove the stain from the carpet. [意味] 汚れ, 染み, 汚点, 変色, 染, 傷, しみ, 着色 ; [同義語] discoloration, discolouration ; [上位語] appearance, visual aspect ; [下位語] tarnish, iron mold, iron mould, mud stain, bloodstain, oil stain, scorch ; [派生] colour, color, discolour, discolor ; [同義語群] 04695176-n [名詞] an act that brings discredit to the person who does it [例] he made a huge blot on his copybook [例] The stain on his reputation was permanent. [例] The stain on his reputation was almost impossible to remove. [例] He tried to hide the stain on his shirt. [意味] 染み, 汚点, 汚れ, 汚損, 不名誉, 傷, 汚名, 汚染 ; [同義語] spot, blot, smear, smirch ; [上位語] fault, mistake, error ; [派生] smear, tarnish, defile, denigrate, besmirch, defame, sully, calumniate ; [同義語群] 00072261-n [動詞] make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically [例] The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air [例] Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man [例] The stain stained the carpet. [例] She stained her dress with a tomato sauce. [意味] 汚す, 汚れる, 染める, 汚染する, 傷つける, 染みを付ける, 汚損する, 穢す ; [同義語] tarnish, defile, sully, maculate ; [上位語] spot, blot, blob, fleck ; [下位語] darken ; [派生] spot, blot, mark, staining, smear, spotting, stigma, tarnish ; [同義語群] 01537409-v [名詞] a symbol of disgrace or infamy [例] And the Lord set a mark upon Cain--Genesis [例] The scandal was a stain on his reputation. [意味] 汚れ, 汚点, 汚名, 傷, 符号, 汚損, 汚染, 記号 ; [同義語] mark, stigma, brand ; [上位語] symbol ; [下位語] bend sinister, demerit, bar sinister, cloven foot, cloven hoof ; [派生] mark, tarnish, defile, sully, brand, denounce, stigmatise, stigmatize ; [同義語群] 06794666-n [名詞] the state of being covered with unclean things [意味] 汚れ, 汚点, 汚染, 汚れた状態, 汚損, しみ, 穢れ, 不潔 ; [同義語] dirt, grunge, soil, grime, filth, grease ; [上位語] uncleanness, dirtiness ; [派生] soiled, soil, grime, dirty, grimy, contaminating, grungy, begrime ; [同義語群] 14498096-n [名詞] (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible [例] The stain made the cells visible. [例] The stain was applied to the slide. [例] They stained the cells with a stain to make them visible. [意味] 染色, 染料, 着色剤, 色素, 染色薬, 着色 ; [上位語] colour, color, colouring material, coloring material ; [下位語] methylene blue, crystal violet, counterstain, gentian violet, methylthionine chloride ; [同義語群] 15052970-n [動詞] produce or leave stains [例] Red wine stains the table cloth [例] The juice stained the tablecloth. [例] She stained the carpet with red wine. [意味] 汚す, 染める, 汚損する, 汚れる, 汚染する, 染みがつく, 染みをつける, 穢す ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [下位語] smut ; [派生] discoloration, dirt, grunge, soil, grime, filth, discolouration, grease ; [同義語群] 00286605-v [動詞] color for microscopic study [例] The laboratory worker dyed the specimen [例] The scientist stained the specimen. [例] The scientist stained the bacteria with a special dye. [意味] 染色する, 着色する, 付く, 染める, 染まる, 染みが付く ; [上位語] dye ; [派生] staining ; [同義語群] 00283415-v [動詞] color with a liquid dye or tint [例] Stain this table a beautiful walnut color [例] people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages [例] I stained the wood with a dark color. [例] I stained the wood with a stain that was almost impossible to remove. [意味] 染める, 着色する, 付く, 染色する, 染まる, 染みが付く ; [上位語] dye ; [下位語] tattoo, marble, vein, dip, ebonize, ebonise ; [派生] stainer ; [同義語群] 00286008-v"