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spare SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 90539 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] not taken up by scheduled activities [例] a free hour between classes [例] spare time on my hands [例] I have some spare time. [例] I have a spare hour to kill before the meeting. [意味] 自由な, 空いている, 余っている, 空白の, 空きの, 暇の, 空っぽの, 空き家の ; [同義語] free ; [類似語] unoccupied ; [同義語群] 01624115-a [名詞] an extra component of a machine or other apparatus [例] I have a spare tire in my car. [例] The mechanic kept a few spares in his truck. [例] He kept a spare in case the original broke. [意味] スペア, 部品, スペア部品 ; [同義語] spare part ; [上位語] component, constituent, element ; [同義語群] 04267870-n [形容詞] more than is needed, desired, or required [例] trying to lose excess weight [例] found some extra change lying on the dresser [例] yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant [例] skills made redundant by technological advance [例] sleeping in the spare room [例] supernumerary ornamentation [例] it was supererogatory of her to gloat [例] delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words [例] extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts [例] surplus cheese distributed to the needy [例] The spare tires were kept in the trunk of the car. [意味] 余分な, 過剰な, 余計な, 余分の, 冗長の, 過多の, 余った, 冗多の ; [同義語] extra, surplus, redundant, excess, superfluous, supererogatory, supernumerary ; [類似語] unnecessary, unneeded ; [派生] plethora, redundancy, superfluity, supernumerary, embarrassment, redundance, overplus ; [同義語群] 01581305-a [動詞] refrain from harming [例] The judge spared the man from the death penalty. [例] The soldiers spared the prisoners because they were innocent. [例] They spared the animals from being killed. [意味] 助ける, 控える, 見逃す, 救ける, 取る, 節約する, 残しておく, 取っておく ; [同義語] save ; [上位語] refrain, forbear ; [下位語] favor, favour ; [派生] sparer ; [同義語群] 02464583-v [動詞] give up what is not strictly needed [例] he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey [例] Can you spare a few minutes? [例] I couldn't spare the time to go to the store. [例] I couldn't spare any money for the cause. [意味] 手放す, 節約する, 捨てる, 放棄する, 廃棄する, 廃する, ほうる, 許す ; [同義語] part with, dispense with, give up ; [上位語] give ; [同義語群] 02345647-v [形容詞] lacking in amplitude or quantity [例] a bare livelihood [例] a scanty harvest [例] a spare diet [例] The spare room was small. [例] The sparse decorations in the room were a stark contrast to the busy wallpaper. [例] She could only spare a few minutes to talk to him. [意味] 乏しい, 不十分な, 薄い, 手薄い, お寒い, 貧しい, 貧弱の, 手薄の ; [同義語] scanty, bare ; [類似語] meager, meagre, stingy, meagerly, scrimpy ; [派生] sparsity, spareness, sparseness, scantiness, scantness, exiguity, leanness, meagreness ; [同義語群] 00106821-a [形容詞] kept in reserve especially for emergency use [例] a reserve supply of food [例] a spare tire [例] spare parts [意味] 予備の, 余分の, 余計な ; [類似語] unnecessary, unneeded ; [同義語群] 01582306-a [名詞] an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle [例] The spare was almost flat, so we couldn't drive very far. [例] The spare was flat. [意味] スペア, スペアタイヤ, 余分, 余計物 ; [同義語] fifth wheel ; [上位語] car wheel ; [同義語群] 03334912-n" [名詞] a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls [例] He bowled a spare. [例] The bowler rolled a spare on the first frame. [意味] スペア ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00187890-n "[形容詞] lacking embellishment or ornamentation [例] a plain hair style [例] unembellished white walls [例] functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete [例] The room was spare and simple. [例] The plain, spare room was a stark contrast to the busy, cluttered room next door. [例] She preferred a spare style of decoration. [意味] 素朴な, 飾り気のない, 簡素な, 飾り気の無い, 質素な, 素直な, 地味の, 質素の ; [同義語] plain, unembellished, unornamented, bare ; [類似語] unadorned, undecorated ; [派生] plainness ; [同義語群] 00060605-a [動詞] save or relieve from an experience or action [例] I'll spare you from having to apologize formally [例] He spared her the details. [例] The soldiers spared the prisoners from execution. [例] I spared him the details of my affairs. [意味] 救う ; [上位語] free, exempt, relieve ; [同義語群] 02564674-v [動詞] use frugally or carefully [例] He spared no expense in his quest for the perfect car. [例] They could not spare the money to buy a new car. [意味] 節約する ; [上位語] expend, use ; [同義語群] 01158484-v [形容詞] thin and fit [例] the spare figure of a marathon runner [例] a body kept trim by exercise [例] He is spare and fit. [例] The runner had a spare figure. [例] She was a spare woman, but she was very strong. [意味] 細い, 乏しい ; [同義語] trim ; [類似語] thin, lean ; [派生] sparsity, spareness, sparseness, trim, trimness, thinness ; [同義語群] 00991301-a"