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scratch SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 97228 】 【意味】 "[名詞] an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off [例] The scratch on my arm is healing. [例] She had a scratch on her arm. [意味] 傷, 擦り傷, 擦傷, 擦過傷, かすり傷, 掠り傷, かき傷, すり傷 ; [同義語] scrape, abrasion, excoriation ; [上位語] wound, lesion ; [下位語] graze, rope burn ; [派生] abrade, scrape, rub, chafe, scratch up, abrase, rub off, grate ; [同義語群] 14286549-n [名詞] an indication of damage [例] The scratch on the car was very deep. [例] He tried to hide the scratch on the car. [意味] 傷, 擦り傷, かすり傷, 疵, 擦傷, 擦過傷, 掠り傷, 掻き傷 ; [同義語] scrape, scar, mark ; [上位語] defect, blemish, mar ; [派生] scrape, scar, mark, scratch up, grate, pit, pock ; [同義語群] 04693900-n [動詞] cut the surface of; wear away the surface of [例] The cat scratched the furniture. [例] The cat scratched the couch with its claws. [例] I scratched the itch on my arm. [意味] 引っ掻く, 掻く, 擦る, ひっかく, 傷つける, 引っかく, 傷をつける, 摩耗する ; [同義語] scrape, scratch up ; [上位語] incise ; [下位語] claw, scuff ; [派生] scrape, scar, mark, abrasion, slit, incision, dent, excoriation ; [同義語群] 01309143-v [動詞] scrape or rub as if to relieve itching [例] Don't scratch your insect bites! [例] I scratched my head because I had a headache. [意味] 掻く, 引っ掻く, 擦る, 引っかく, 引掻く, こする, 磨る, 擂る ; [同義語] rub, itch ; [上位語] irritate ; [派生] scrape, rub, abrasion, wipe, itching, excoriation, itch, itchiness ; [同義語群] 02119874-v [名詞] a depression scratched or carved into a surface [例] He tried to scratch the itch on his back. [意味] 傷, かき傷, 疵, 掻き傷, 擦り傷, 切れ目, 刻み目, 掻き疵 ; [同義語] slit, incision, dent, prick ; [上位語] impression, depression, imprint ; [下位語] score, scotch ; [派生] scrape, scratch up, slit, dent, incise, slice, incisive, prick ; [同義語群] 13904843-n [動詞] cause friction [例] my sweater scratches [例] I scratched my head when I couldn't remember the answer. [意味] 擦る, 引っ掻く, 掻く, 摩擦する, 擦れる, 摩する, 磨る, 摺る ; [同義語] rub, chafe, fray, fret ; [上位語] adjoin, touch, contact, meet ; [派生] scrape, chafe, abrasion, rubbing, friction, excoriation ; [同義語群] 01250908-v [名詞] a harsh noise made by scraping [例] the scrape of violin bows distracted her [例] The scratch on the record made the music sound bad. [例] He could hear the scratch of the chalk on the blackboard. [意味] 傷, 擦り傷, 引っ掻き傷, かき傷, かすり傷, 疵, 擦過傷, 掠り傷 ; [同義語] scrape, scratching, scraping ; [上位語] noise ; [派生] raspy, scratchy, grating, rough, gravelly, rasping ; [同義語群] 07392982-n [動詞] gather (money or other resources) together over time [例] She had scraped together enough money for college [例] they scratched a meager living [例] He scratched together enough money to buy a car. [意味] 蓄える, 引っ掻く, かき集める, 掻く, 捻出する, 掻き集める, 掻きあつめる, 掻集める ; [同義語] scrape, scrape up, come up ; [上位語] accumulate, compile, collect, amass, hoard, pile up, roll up ; [下位語] nickel-and-dime ; [同義語群] 01384752-v [動詞] remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line [例] Please strike this remark from the record [例] scratch that remark [例] He scratched his name off the list. [例] Scratch out the mistakes on the paper. [例] I scratched the drawing because I didn't like it. [意味] 削除する, 抹消する, 消す, 消去する, かき消す, 参加を取り消す, 抹殺する ; [同義語] expunge, strike, excise ; [上位語] delete, cancel ; [派生] cut, expunging, deletion, erasure, excision, expunction ; [同義語群] 01549420-v [名詞] informal terms for money [例] He had no scratch to buy a new car. [例] I couldn't afford to buy the tickets, I didn't have the scratch. [意味] お金, 金, 現金, 銭, 金銭, 現なま, 財産, 富 ; [同義語] dough, clams, sugar, bread, pelf, moolah, shekels, dinero ; [上位語] money ; [派生] abstract, pilfer, purloin, filch, cabbage, swipe, snarf, hook ; [同義語群] 13385216-n [動詞] postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled [例] Call off the engagement [例] cancel the dinner party [例] we had to scrub our vacation plans [例] scratch that meeting--the chair is ill [例] The meeting was scratched. [例] The airline scratched the flight due to bad weather. [例] They scratched the dinner party because of the weather. [意味] 中止する, 取り消す, 延期する, 取りやめる, 取り止める, とり止める, とり消す, 見合す ; [同義語] cancel, scrub, call off ; [派生] cancellation ; [同義語群] 02477755-v [動詞] carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface [例] engrave a pen [例] engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's [例] the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree [例] The prisoner scratched his name into the wall. [意味] 刻み込む, 彫り付ける, 刻みつける, 刻み付ける, 彫りつける, 刻みこむ, 刻付ける, 彫付ける ; [同義語] engrave, inscribe, grave ; [上位語] chip at, carve ; [下位語] character ; [派生] engraver ; [同義語群] 01321895-v [名詞] a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game [例] The runners lined up at the scratch. [例] He stood at the scratch waiting for the race to begin. [意味] スタートライン, スタート地点, 始め, 出発, スタート, 初め, 皮切り, 踏切 ; [同義語] scratch line, starting line, start ; [上位語] line ; [同義語群] 08653873-n [名詞] a competitor who has withdrawn from competition [例] The scratch was replaced by a new player. [例] The scratch was a huge disappointment to the fans. [例] He was a scratch from the race. [意味] 棄権者 ; [上位語] competitor, contender, challenger, rival, competition ; [同義語群] 10563610-n [名詞] poor handwriting [例] His scratch was hard to read. [例] I couldn't read the scratch on the paper. [意味] 殴り書き, 走り書き, 乱筆, なぐり書き ; [同義語] scrawl, scribble, cacography ; [上位語] script, handwriting, hand ; [下位語] chicken scratch, squiggle ; [派生] scrawl, scribble ; [同義語群] 06404147-n" [名詞] (golf) a handicap of zero strokes [例] a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course [例] He is a scratch golfer. [例] The scratch golfer finished the round with a score of seventy-five. [例] He played off scratch and won the tournament. ; [上位語] handicap ; [同義語群] 05163401-n [名詞] dry mash for poultry [例] The chickens ate the scratch. [例] The chickens were scratching around in the dirt. [例] I mixed the scratch with the chicken feed. ; [同義語] chicken feed ; [上位語] mash ; [同義語群] 07805389-n