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rough SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 107815 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] having or caused by an irregular surface [例] trees with rough bark [例] rough ground [例] rough skin [例] rough blankets [例] his unsmooth face [例] The rough surface of the road caused the accident. [例] The rough texture of the blanket made it uncomfortable to sleep on. [例] She couldn't believe how rough the texture of the blanket was. [意味] 粗い, 荒い, ざらざらした, 荒っぽい, 荒れた, 困難な, ざらざら, 凸凹の ; [同義語] unsmooth ; [反意語] smooth ; [類似語] rugged, bumpy, textured, abrasive, scratchy, rocky, corded, roughened ; [派生] roughness, raggedness ; [同義語群] 02238462-a [形容詞] not carefully or expertly made [例] managed to make a crude splint [例] a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them [例] rough carpentry [例] The rough surface of the wood was hard to sand. [例] The rough edges of the sculpture were smoothed out. [意味] 粗い, 乱暴な, 大まかな, 大ざっぱな, 荒っぽい, 雑な, 粗雑な, 粗野な ; [同義語] crude ; [類似語] unskilled ; [派生] roughness, crudeness ; [同義語群] 02229584-a [形容詞] unpleasantly stern [例] wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus [例] the nomad life is rough and hazardous [例] The teacher was rough with the students. [例] The rough judge told the defendant that he would be going to jail. [例] He had a rough time getting through the rough patch. [意味] 粗い, 荒い, 荒々しい, 苛酷な, 厳しい, 厳格な, 酷烈の, 困難な ; [同義語] harsh ; [類似語] unpleasant ; [派生] roughness, severity, hardness, stiffness, rigor, rigour, crudeness, harshness ; [同義語群] 01803583-a [形容詞] violently agitated and turbulent [例] boisterous winds and waves [例] the fierce thunders roar me their music- Ezra Pound [例] rough weather [例] rough seas [例] The sea was rough. [意味] 荒い, 荒々しい, 荒っぽい, 荒荒しい, 激しい, 荒れた, 荒れ狂う, 強烈な ; [同義語] fierce, boisterous ; [類似語] stormy ; [派生] violence, roughness, ferocity, rough water, fierceness, fury, choppiness, wildness ; [同義語群] 00304949-a [形容詞] unkind or cruel or uncivil [例] had harsh words [例] a harsh and unlovable old tyrant [例] a rough answer [例] The rough soldiers took their prisoners to the prison camp. [例] He was rough with his wife. [例] He was a rough man, but he was a good man. [意味] 粗い, 荒い, 荒々しい, 無作法な, ざらざらした, 荒荒しい, 苛酷な, 不快な ; [同義語] harsh ; [類似語] unkind ; [派生] cruelty, harshness, cruelness ; [同義語群] 01374183-a [形容詞] not quite exact or correct [例] the approximate time was 10 o'clock [例] a rough guess [例] a ballpark estimate [例] The rough estimate was 100 people. [例] The rough estimate of the cost of the project was $100,000. [意味] 粗い, 大まかな, 大雑把な, 粗大な, 粗放の, おおよその, おおまかな, おおざっぱの ; [同義語] approximate, approximative ; [類似語] inexact ; [派生] approximate, guess, judge, estimate, come close, gauge ; [同義語群] 00915976-a [形容詞] unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound [例] a gravelly voice [例] The rough voices of the boys could be heard shouting at each other. [例] He had a rough voice. [意味] 粗い, 荒い, 耳障りな, 不快な, 耳ざわりな, 耳障りの, ざらざらした, 荒々しい ; [同義語] scratchy, raspy, gravelly, grating, rasping ; [類似語] cacophonous, cacophonic ; [派生] scratching, roughness, scraping, rasping, scratch, harshness, rasp, scrape ; [同義語群] 00299476-a [形容詞] of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped [例] The rough edges of the leaf were a hazard to the animals. [例] The leaf had a rough edge. [例] They wanted to rough up the edges of the leaves. [意味] 粗い, 荒い, ざらざらした, でこぼこの, 粗末な, 荒れた, 乱暴な, 荒々しい ; [反意語] smooth ; [類似語] jagged, scalloped, notched, serrated, dentate, bidentate, fringed, ciliated ; [派生] roughness, raggedness ; [同義語群] 02245403-a [形容詞] (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse [例] she was a diamond in the rough [例] rough manners [例] He was a rough man. [意味] 粗野な, 大ざっぱな, 乱暴な, 粗っぽい, 粗雑な, 無作法な, 粗野の, 粗鬆の ; [類似語] unrefined ; [派生] roughness, rowdiness, rowdyism, disorderliness ; [同義語群] 01951197-a [形容詞] causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements [例] a rough ride [例] The rough terrain made the journey very difficult. [意味] 荒い, でこぼこの, 凹凸の, 凸凹の, でこぼこした ; [同義語] bumpy, rocky, jolting, jumpy, jolty ; [反意語] smooth ; [派生] rock, jump, blow, bump, tilt, startle, sway, jerking ; [同義語群] 02243567-a [形容詞] full of hardship or trials [例] the rocky road to success [例] they were having a rough time [例] The rough terrain made it difficult to get to the top of the mountain. [意味] 困難な, 大変な, 険しい ; [同義語] rocky ; [類似語] difficult, hard ; [同義語群] 00747910-a [形容詞] not shaped by cutting or trimming [例] an uncut diamond [例] rough gemstones [例] She wanted to leave the rough edges on the wood. [意味] 荒い, 未加工の ; [同義語] uncut ; [反意語] cut ; [類似語] unsheared ; [同義語群] 00664167-a [形容詞] ready and able to resort to force or violence [例] pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance- Herman Melville [例] they were rough and determined fighting men [例] The rough man was arrested for assault. [例] The rough looking fellow tried to steal my purse. [意味] 乱暴な, 騒々しい, 乱暴の, 好戦的な, 乱暴者の, 亂暴の ; [同義語] pugnacious ; [類似語] aggressive ; [派生] roughness, rowdiness, rowdyism, pugnacity, belligerence, aggressiveness, disorderliness ; [同義語群] 00084353-a [名詞] the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short [例] The ball landed in the rough. [例] The golfer hit his ball into the rough. [例] He tried to hit the ball out of the rough. [意味] ラフ, でこぼこの土地 ; [上位語] land site, site ; [同義語群] 08640962-n" "ad[動詞] with rough motion as over a rough surface [例] ride rough [例] The car drove rough over the bumpy road. [例] The rough waves slapped against the shore. [意味] 乱暴に, 荒々しく, ざらざら, 大体, 手荒く, 大まかに, 大雑把に, 粗雑に ; [同義語] roughly ; [派生] unsmooth ; [同義語群] 00353916-r" "ad[動詞] with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly') [例] he was pushed roughly aside [例] they treated him rough [例] He was treated rough by the police. [例] The rough winds buffeted the boat. [例] He rough handled the fragile vase. [意味] 乱暴に, 荒々しく, 大体, 手荒く, 大まかに, 大雑把に, 粗雑に, 荒っぽく ; [同義語] roughly ; [派生] pugnacious ; [同義語群] 00354033-r [形容詞] not perfected [例] a rough draft [例] a few rough sketches [例] The rough draft was full of errors. [例] The rough draft of the speech was given to the committee. [例] He couldn't believe how rough the terrain was. [意味] 未完成の, 野性の, 粗野の, 荒削りの, 野性的な, 粗削りの ; [類似語] unpolished ; [同義語群] 01813183-a [動詞] prepare in preliminary or sketchy form [例] He roughed out a plan for the new building. [例] The sculptor roughed out the statue. [例] I roughed out the sketch of the painting. ; [同義語] rough out, rough in ; [上位語] prepare ; [同義語群] 01754452-v"