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refrain SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 461 】 【意味】 "[動詞] resist doing something [例] He refrained from hitting him back [例] she could not forbear weeping [例] Please refrain from using the telephone during the meeting. [例] I refrain from eating meat. [例] I could not refrain from laughing at the sight of the silly costume. [意味] 控える, 慎む, 我慢する, 差し控える, 抑制する, 抑える, 自制する, 遠慮する ; [同義語] forbear ; [反意語] act, move ; [下位語] abstain, hold back, forbear, spare, leave alone, leave behind, help oneself, let it go ; [派生] forbearance ; [同義語群] 02725714-v [動詞] choose not to consume [例] I abstain from alcohol [例] I tried to refrain from eating the delicious looking cake. [例] I tried to refrain from eating junk food. [意味] 控える, 慎む, 我慢する, 遠慮する, 抑制する, 差し控える, 止める, 抑える ; [同義語] abstain, desist ; [反意語] consume, ingest, take in, take, have ; [下位語] avoid, keep off, fast, teetotal ; [派生] abstention, abstinence, ascetic, abstinent, abstainer, nondrinker, abstentious ; [同義語群] 01196037-v [名詞] the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers [例] The refrain of the song was very catchy. [例] They sang the refrain of the song. [意味] 合唱, リフレイン, コーラス, 折り返し, リフレーン, 折返し ; [同義語] chorus ; [上位語] music ; [下位語] tra-la-la, tra-la ; [派生] chorus, choral, choir ; [同義語群] 07050177-n"