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rat SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 46416 】 【意味】 "[名詞] any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse [例] The rat was in the kitchen. [例] The rat ran out of the hole. [例] They killed the rat that was in the house. [意味] ラット, 鼠, ネズミ, 齧歯類, ドブネズミ, 齧歯目, ネズミ科 ; [上位語] rodent, gnawer ; [下位語] brown rat, roof rat, pocket rat, Norway rat, black rat, Rattus rattus, rice rat, bandicoot rat ; [派生] ratty ; [同義語群] 02331046-n [名詞] a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible [例] only a rotter would do that [例] kill the rat [例] throw the bum out [例] you cowardly little pukes! [例] the British call a contemptible person a `git' [例] He is a rat who betrayed his friends. [例] The rat ran away when he saw the cat. [例] He was a rat and a snitch. [意味] 卑劣漢, 卑劣な人, 与太, まどい者, 惑い者, 碌でなし, 嫌なやつ ; [同義語] git, dirty dog, lowlife, so-and-so, scum bag, rotter, stinker, puke ; [上位語] unpleasant person, disagreeable person ; [派生] cheap, cheesy, crummy, punk, sleazy, bum, chintzy, tinny ; [同義語群] 10539715-n [名詞] one who reveals confidential information in return for money [例] The rat told the police about the gang. [例] The rat told the police where the stolen goods were hidden. [例] He was a rat and told the police everything. [意味] 密告者, 裏切り者, 裏切者, 犬, スパイ, 狗, 卑劣漢, 密告 ; [同義語] informer, betrayer, squealer, blabber ; [上位語] informant, source ; [下位語] snitch, stoolie, grass, sneaker, supergrass, fink, stool pigeon, sneak ; [派生] inform, betray, snitch, sing, shop, grass, give away, spill the beans ; [同義語群] 10206173-n [動詞] give away information about somebody [例] He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam [例] He ratted on his friend. [例] He ratted out his former employer to the authorities. [意味] 裏切る, 密告する, 告げ口する, 売る, 寝返る, 卑劣なことをする, スト破りをする, スト破る ; [同義語] betray, snitch, shop, grass, give away, shit, tell on, stag ; [上位語] inform ; [下位語] sell out ; [派生] ratting, informer, turncoat, informing, snitch, shite, stoolie, ratter ; [同義語群] 00841986-v [名詞] someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike [例] The rats were working during the strike. [例] The rat was a strikebreaker who was killed by the strikers. [例] He was a rat because he went to work during the strike. [意味] 裏切り者, スト破り, スト破, ストライキ破り, 密告者, スキャッブ, スキャップ, スキャブ ; [同義語] strikebreaker, scab, blackleg ; [上位語] worker ; [派生] fink, scab, blackleg ; [同義語群] 10554455-n [動詞] desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage [例] The rat ran away from the cage. [例] He ratted on his friends to the police. [意味] 裏切る, 裏切り者になる ; [上位語] defect, desert ; [派生] turncoat, git, ratter, dirty dog, lowlife, renegade, deserter, so-and-so ; [同義語群] 02584475-v [動詞] take the place of work of someone on strike [例] The workers ratted on their colleagues. [例] The workers went on strike, but the company hired replacements to rat. [例] He ratted on his fellow workers during the strike. [意味] 裏切る, 代役を務める, 代打する, スト破りをする, 密告する, ストライキ破りをする, スト破る, 裏切り者になる ; [同義語] fink, scab, blackleg ; [上位語] do work, work ; [派生] turncoat, ratter, strikebreaker, renegade, deserter, apostate, scab, blackleg ; [同義語群] 02412939-v [動詞] employ scabs or strike breakers in [例] The company ratted the union. [例] The company tried to rat the union out. [意味] 裏切る, ストライキ破りを雇う, スト破りをする, スト破る, 裏切り者になる ; [上位語] employ, hire, engage ; [派生] turncoat, ratter, strikebreaker, renegade, deserter, apostate, scab, blackleg ; [同義語群] 02413140-v [動詞] catch rats, especially with dogs [例] The dog ratted the rat. [例] The dogs were trained to rat. [例] They rat the cellar every week. [意味] ネズミを捕る, ネズミを捕まえる ; [上位語] capture, catch ; [派生] ratter, rat terrier ; [同義語群] 01480641-v" [名詞] a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure [例] She wore a rat in her hair. [例] The rat was a very expensive item of costume jewelry. ; [上位語] pad ; [同義語群] 04055030-n "[動詞] give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat [例] The stylist ratted the hair to make it look fuller. [例] She ratted her hair. [例] She wanted to rat her hair to make it look fuller. ; [上位語] pad, fill out ; [同義語群] 01527135-v"