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play SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 98469 】 【意味】 "[名詞] gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement [例] it was all done in play [例] their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly [例] The children were engaged in play. [例] The play was a huge success. [例] She wanted to play a game of chess. [意味] 遊び, 遊戯, プレー, プレイ, 戯れ, 娯楽, 嬉戯, 冗談 ; [同義語] frolic, gambol, caper, romp ; [上位語] recreation, diversion ; [下位語] game, toying, flirting, flirtation, dalliance, flirt, coquetry, word play ; [派生] sport, frolic, run around, recreate, rollick, lark about, cavort, disport ; [同義語群] 00511817-n [動詞] be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children [例] The kids were playing outside all day [例] I used to play with trucks as a little girl [例] The children played in the park. [例] They played in the sandbox. [意味] 遊ぶ, 戯れる, プレイ, 遊戯する, 戯る, プレーする, 遊び戯れる, 戯れ合う ; [上位語] act ; [下位語] sport, frolic, run around, rollick, fool around, lark about, cavort, splash around ; [派生] frolic, playing, child's play, gambol, caper, romp ; [同義語群] 02418686-v [動詞] participate in games or sport [例] We played hockey all afternoon [例] play cards [例] Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches [例] The boys played a game of catch. [例] They played a game of cricket in the park. [意味] 遊ぶ, プレイ, 競技する, 遣る, プレーする, 為る ; [上位語] compete, vie, contend ; [下位語] gamble, play out, golf, replay, cricket, face off, bully off, exit ; [派生] playing, playing period, participant, period of play, player ; [同義語群] 01072949-v [動詞] perform on a stage or theater [例] She acts in this play [例] He acted in `Julius Caesar' [例] I played in `A Christmas Carol' [例] The actor played the role of Hamlet. [例] The actors played their roles with aplomb. [例] She played the role of a princess in the school play. [意味] 演じる, 演奏する, 演ずる, 演技する, 演戯, 芝居する, 実演する, 役を演じる ; [同義語] act, playact, roleplay ; [上位語] perform ; [下位語] overplay, ham it up, pantomime, overact, ham, underplay, mime, stooge ; [派生] act, drama, playing, acting, performing, dramatic play, actor, playacting ; [同義語群] 01719921-v [動詞] engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously [例] They played games on their opponents [例] play the stock market [例] play with her feelings [例] toy with an idea [例] They played a game of chess. [意味] 遊ぶ, 戯れる, 戯る, もてあそぶ, 軽く扱う, たわぶれる, 遊び戯れる, 遊び戯れるように動き回る ; [同義語] toy ; [上位語] act, do, behave ; [派生] toy, playing, plaything ; [同義語群] 00013328-v [動詞] engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion [例] On weekends I play [例] The students all recreate alike [意味] 遊ぶ, 遊戯する, 戯れる, 戯れ, プレーする, レクリエーションをする, ふざける, 飛び跳ねる ; [同義語] recreate ; [派生] frolic, recreation, diversion, playing, gambol, caper, romp ; [同義語群] 02418421-v [動詞] play a role or part [例] Gielgud played Hamlet [例] She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role [例] She played the servant to her husband's master [例] He played the role of a king. [意味] 演じる, 演ずる, 演技する, 芝居する, 演戯, 再生する, ふりをする ; [同義語] act, represent ; [上位語] re-create ; [下位語] enact, portray, act out, pretend, make believe, emote, parody, impersonate ; [派生] act, drama, playing, acting, performing, dramatic play, actor, theatrical ; [同義語群] 01719302-v [動詞] behave carelessly or indifferently [例] Play about with a young girl's affection [例] He played with the girl's feelings. [例] The boys played around with their toys. [例] She played with the rope until it broke. [意味] 演じる, 戯れる, 弾く, 演ずる, 引く, 掛ける, 戯れ, ふざける ; [同義語] toy, flirt, dally ; [上位語] act, move ; [派生] toying, flirting, flirtation, dalliance, flirt, coquetry ; [同義語群] 02437465-v [動詞] manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination [例] She played nervously with her wedding ring [例] Don't fiddle with the screws [例] He played with the idea of running for the Senate [例] He played with the idea of a new business. [例] The children played with their toys in the sandbox. [例] She played with the remote control. [意味] 演じる, 弾く, 遊び, 演ずる, 戯れる, 引く, 掛ける, もてあそぶ ; [同義語] toy, fiddle, diddle ; [上位語] manipulate ; [下位語] retire, put out ; [派生] fiddler, twiddler ; [同義語群] 01586278-v [動詞] play on an instrument [例] The band played all night long [例] He played the piano. [例] The orchestra played a lovely piece of music. [例] He played the guitar while they sang. [意味] 演奏する, 弾く, 奏でる, プレイ, 奏する, 弾奏する, プレーする, 奏楽する ; [上位語] perform ; [下位語] play along, accompany, busk, swing, strike up, bow, sound off, symphonise ; [派生] playing, musician, instrumentalist, player ; [同義語群] 01725051-v [動詞] perform on a certain location [例] The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16 [例] She has been playing on Broadway for years [例] The band played at the stadium. [意味] 演じる, 演奏する, 弾く, 演ずる, 上演する, 戯れる, プレーする, 引く ; [上位語] perform ; [派生] drama, dramatic play ; [同義語群] 01716619-v [名詞] a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage [例] he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway [例] They went to see a play at the theater. [意味] 芝居, 演劇, 劇, 戯曲, 脚本, ドラマ, 演技, 演戯 ; [同義語] drama, dramatic play ; [上位語] dramatic composition, dramatic work ; [下位語] miracle play, Passion play, morality play, mystery play, theater of the absurd, playlet, satyr play, Grand Guignol ; [派生] act, playact, playwright, dramatic, adopt, dramatist, roleplay, represent ; [同義語群] 07007945-n [動詞] cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space [例] The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack [例] He played the ball into the stands. [意味] 遊ぶ, 演じる, 弾く, 演ずる, 動かす, 戯れる, 引く, 掛ける ; [上位語] displace, move ; [派生] looseness ; [同義語群] 01903562-v [名詞] activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules [例] Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child [例] She played with her dolls all day. [意味] 遊び, 遊戯, 子供の遊び, 童戯, 児戯, 遊び物, 遊び事, 言葉遊び ; [同義語] child's play ; [上位語] recreation, diversion ; [下位語] doctor, house, fireman ; [同義語群] 00431893-n [動詞] pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind [例] He acted the idiot [例] She plays deaf when the news are bad [意味] 演じる, 演ずる ; [同義語] act, act as ; [上位語] act, do, behave ; [派生] act ; [同義語群] 00013615-v [動詞] perform music on (a musical instrument) [例] He plays the flute [例] Can you play on this old recorder? [例] He played the drums for the band. [意味] 演奏する, 弾く, 奏でる, プレイ, 奏する, 弾奏する, プレーする, 奏楽する ; [上位語] sound ; [下位語] fiddle, drum, pipe, chord, trumpet, register, beat, harp ; [派生] playing ; [同義語群] 01726172-v [名詞] the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) [例] his gambling cost him a fortune [例] there was heavy play at the blackjack table [例] The play of the cards was a very interesting game. [例] He couldn't afford to play the lottery. [意味] 遊び, 賭け金, 賭け事, 賭博, 賭け, 遊戯, 博打, 賭 ; [同義語] gaming, gambling ; [上位語] recreation, diversion, vice ; [下位語] bet, sporting life, wager, game of chance, throw, gambling game ; [派生] game, bet, bet on, gamble, wager, stake, gage, punt ; [同義語群] 00430140-n [動詞] replay (as a melody) [例] Play it again, Sam [例] She played the third movement very beautifully [例] The band played a song that was very popular. [例] She played the song over and over again. [意味] 演奏する, 奏でる, 再生する, 繰り返す, 奏する, 奏楽する, 吹奏する, 叩く ; [同義語] spiel ; [上位語] re-create ; [下位語] fiddle, reprise, replay, bang out, repeat, jazz, riff, modulate ; [派生] playing ; [同義語群] 01724459-v [動詞] discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream [例] play water from a hose [例] The fountains played all day [例] She played the water from the hose. [意味] 遊ぶ, 演じる, 弾く, 演ずる, 戯れる, 引く, 掛ける, 出す ; [上位語] discharge ; [同義語群] 01377239-v [動詞] pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity [例] Let's play like I am mommy [例] Play cowboy and Indians [例] The children played doctor and nurse. [例] The children played cowboys and Indians in the backyard. [意味] 演じる, 演ずる, プレイ, 扮する, 演戯, 演技する, プレーする, ふりをする ; [上位語] simulate, assume, sham, feign ; [同義語群] 01722077-v [名詞] verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously) [例] he became a figure of fun [例] he said it in sport [例] The play on words in the title is a very clever one. [例] He couldn't take the play at his expense. [意味] 冗談, 遊び, 戯れ, ふざけ, 陽気, 言葉遊び, 洒落, 地口 ; [同義語] sport, fun ; [上位語] witticism, humor, wit, humour, wittiness ; [下位語] punning, comedy, clowning, pun, wordplay, funniness, jocosity, drollery ; [同義語群] 06780882-n [動詞] make bets [例] Play the races [例] play the casinos in Trouville [例] He played on the horse race. [例] The boys played cards for hours. [例] I played the lottery and won a million dollars. [意味] 遊ぶ, 賭ける ; [上位語] bet, wager ; [派生] gaming, gambling ; [同義語群] 01156115-v [動詞] behave in a certain way [例] play safe [例] play it safe [例] play fair [意味] 演じる, 振る舞う, 行動する, 振る舞い, 演ずる, 振舞う ; [上位語] act, move ; [同義語群] 02597601-v [動詞] stake on the outcome of an issue [例] I bet $100 on that new horse [例] She played all her money on the dark horse [例] He played on the outcome of the election. [例] The players bet on the outcome of the game. [意味] 賭ける, 賭する, 掛ける, かける, 賭けをする, 勝負する, かけ事をする, 懸ける ; [同義語] bet, wager ; [上位語] gamble ; [下位語] game, bet on, stake, gage, punt, raise, back, see ; [派生] gaming, bet, stakes, gambling, wager, stake, bettor, punter ; [同義語群] 01155687-v [動詞] act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome [例] This factor played only a minor part in his decision [例] This development played into her hands [例] I played no role in your dismissal [意味] 働く, 演じる, 果たす ; [上位語] act, move ; [同義語群] 02370650-v [名詞] a theatrical performance of a drama [例] the play lasted two hours [意味] 劇, 芝居, 演劇, 演戯, 演技 ; [上位語] show ; [下位語] musical, musical comedy, musical theater, curtain raiser ; [派生] act, playact, roleplay, represent, playlet ; [同義語群] 07018931-n [動詞] emit recorded sound [例] The tape was playing for hours [例] the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered [例] The radio played a song. [例] The band played a song from their new album. [例] He played the song on the piano. [意味] 演奏する, 流す, 再生する ; [上位語] sound ; [同義語群] 01717436-v [動詞] bet or wager (money) [例] He played $20 on the new horse [例] She plays the races [意味] 演じる, 賭ける, 演技する, 勝負する, かけ事をする ; [上位語] gamble ; [下位語] underplay ; [派生] gaming, gambling ; [同義語群] 01138911-v [動詞] contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle [例] Princeton plays Yale this weekend [例] Charlie likes to play Mary [例] The two teams played each other in the final. [例] They played against each other in the tournament. [意味] 対戦する, 戦う, 当たる, あたる, 当る, 対敵 ; [同義語] encounter, take on, meet ; [下位語] replay, confront, face ; [派生] playing, playing period, sports meeting, encounter, period of play, skirmish, clash, meet ; [同義語群] 01079480-v [名詞] (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds [例] rain stopped play in the 4th inning [例] The play was in progress. [例] The play was interrupted by a thunderstorm. [例] He played a set of tennis. [意味] プレー, 試合, 遊戯, 演技 ; [同義語] playing period, period of play ; [上位語] quantity, amount, measure ; [下位語] golf hole, hole, set ; [派生] encounter, take on, meet ; [同義語群] 15256915-n [名詞] a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill [例] he made a great maneuver [例] the runner was out on a play by the shortstop [例] He made a play on the ball and scored a goal. [意味] プレー, 演技, 立廻り, 立ち廻り, 立回り, 操縦, 策略 ; [同義語] maneuver, manoeuvre ; [上位語] motion, movement, move ; [下位語] completion, icing, baseball play, assist, trap play, shot, safety blitz, pass completion ; [派生] steer, guide, direct, maneuver, manoeuvre, head, manoeuver, channelize ; [同義語群] 00556313-n [動詞] cause to emit recorded audio or video [例] They ran the tapes over and over again [例] I'll play you my favorite record [例] He never tires of playing that video [例] I played the video on my computer. [意味] 掛ける, 再生する, かける ; [同義語] run ; [同義語群] 01717169-v [名詞] a preset plan of action in team sports [例] the coach drew up the plays for her team [例] The play was called off because the players were tired. [例] He called a play to get the ball down the field. [意味] 作戦, 戦略, 戦術, 試合ぶり, 試合運び, 策戦 ; [上位語] plan of action ; [下位語] knock on, football play, basketball play, razzle-dazzle, razzle, razzmatazz, power play, razmataz ; [同義語群] 00557588-n [動詞] cause to happen or to occur as a consequence [例] I cannot work a miracle [例] wreak havoc [例] bring comments [例] play a joke [例] The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area [例] The players played a very good game. [例] He played a trick on his wife. [意味] 引き起こす, もたらす ; [同義語] make for, wreak, bring, work ; [上位語] create, make ; [派生] executable, feasible, workable, viable, practicable ; [同義語群] 01629589-v [名詞] the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully [例] The play of the sword was impressive. [例] The sword play in the movie was very realistic. [例] He was a master of sword play. [意味] 戯曲, 演劇, 剣術, 狂言 ; [同義語] swordplay ; [上位語] action ; [下位語] fencing ; [同義語群] 00041468-n [動詞] shoot or hit in a particular manner [例] She played a good backhand last night [例] The soccer player played the ball into the goal. [意味] 打つ, 撃つ ; [上位語] hit ; [下位語] hook ; [派生] maneuver, manoeuvre ; [同義語群] 01080691-v [動詞] employ in a game or in a specific position [例] They played him on first base [例] He played the new player in the game. [意味] 使う, 弾く, 起用する ; [上位語] utilize, employ, utilise, apply, use ; [同義語群] 01079873-v [動詞] exhaust by allowing to pull on the line [例] play a hooked fish [例] The fisherman played the fish for an hour. [例] The fisherman played the fish until it was exhausted. [意味] 引っ張る, 引きずる, 引く, 曳く, 牽く ; [上位語] exhaust, tucker out, beat, tucker, wash up ; [同義語群] 00075875-v [動詞] put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game [例] He is playing his cards close to his chest [例] The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory [例] The players played their cards close to their chests. [例] He played his ace. [例] He played a very aggressive game. [意味] 出す ; [上位語] deploy ; [下位語] declare, pitch, cover ; [派生] gaming, gambling ; [同義語群] 01149470-v [動詞] use to one's advantage [例] She plays on her clients' emotions [例] He played his connections to get the job. [例] The lawyer played the judge's prejudices against him. [例] He played the cards he was dealt. [意味] 利用する, つけ込む, つけ入る ; [上位語] exploit, work ; [派生] maneuver, manoeuvre ; [同義語群] 01163355-v [動詞] consider not very seriously [例] He is trifling with her [例] She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania [意味] 軽視する, もてあそぶ, 戯れる, ふざける ; [同義語] dally, trifle ; [上位語] look at, consider, deal, take ; [同義語群] 00711932-v [動詞] be performed or presented for public viewing [例] What's playing in the local movie theater? [例] `Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years [例] The play played for a month. [意味] 上演する, 上演される ; [下位語] debut ; [派生] drama, dramatic play ; [同義語群] 01716882-v [動詞] use or move [例] I had to play my queen [意味] 動かす, 使う ; [上位語] utilize, employ, utilise, apply, use ; [下位語] promote ; [同義語群] 01080064-v [名詞] the removal of constraints [例] he gave free rein to his impulses [例] they gave full play to the artist's talent [例] The players were given free play in the first half. [例] She wanted to give her imagination free play. [意味] 解放, 解放感, 動きの自由 ; [同義語] free rein ; [上位語] freedom ; [同義語群] 13993842-n" [動詞] be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way [例] This speech didn't play well with the American public [例] His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee [例] The joke played well with the audience. [意味] 解釈される ; [同義語群] 02722449-v "[名詞] (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession [例] it is my turn [例] it is still my play [例] He took his turn at bat. [意味] 順番, 番 ; [同義語] turn ; [上位語] activity ; [下位語] innings, trumping, at-bat, trick, starting, move, bat, attack ; [同義語群] 00457382-n [名詞] an attempt to get something [例] they made a futile play for power [例] he made a bid to gain attention [例] He made a play for the ball. [意味] 試み ; [同義語] bid ; [上位語] effort, attempt, endeavor, endeavour, try ; [派生] bid ; [同義語群] 00786887-n [名詞] a weak and tremulous light [例] the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers [例] the play of light on the water [例] The glow of the fire played on the ceiling. [意味] 微光 ; [同義語] shimmer ; [上位語] modification, alteration, change ; [派生] shimmery, shimmer ; [同義語群] 07411851-n [名詞] movement or space for movement [例] there was too much play in the steering wheel [例] The rope had a lot of play in it. [例] He checked the play in the steering wheel. [意味] 緩み, 動きの自由, 弛み ; [同義語] looseness ; [反意語] tightness, tautness ; [上位語] movability, movableness ; [下位語] slack, slackness, wiggliness ; [派生] loose, slack ; [同義語群] 04774511-n [動詞] move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly [例] The spotlights played on the politicians [例] The shadows played across the wall. [例] She played with the balloons in the wind. ; [上位語] travel, move, locomote, go ; [派生] shimmer ; [同義語群] 01903385-v [名詞] utilization or exercise [例] the play of the imagination [例] The play of the muscles in the arms and legs is very important. [例] He wanted to see the play of the orchestra. [意味] はたらかせること ; [上位語] usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise, use ; [同義語群] 00947596-n [名詞] a state in which action is feasible [例] the ball was still in play [例] insiders said the company's stock was in play [例] There was still some play in the rope. [意味] 活動 ; [上位語] action, activity, activeness ; [同義語群] 14009763-n"