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penalty SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 96701 】 【意味】 "[名詞] the act of punishing [例] The penalty for the crime was death. [例] The penalty for breaking the law is a fine. [例] He served a penalty for breaking the law. [意味] ペナルティ, 刑罰, 罰, 処罰, 罰則, ペナルティー, 処分, 懲罰 ; [同義語] punishment, penalisation, penalization ; [上位語] social control ; [下位語] discipline, correction, chastisement, medicine, imprisonment, detention, corporal punishment, cruel and unusual punishment ; [派生] punish, penalise, penalize ; [同義語群] 01160342-n [名詞] a payment required for not fulfilling a contract [意味] 違約金, 罰金, ペナルティ, ペナルティー, 罰, 処罰, 刑, 報い ; [上位語] payment ; [下位語] fine, retribution, forfeiture, forfeit, amercement, requital, mulct ; [同義語群] 13300555-n [名詞] (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game [例] The penalty was a harsh one, but the referee had no choice. [例] The penalty was a free kick. [例] He was given a penalty for a foul. [意味] 不利益, 不利な条件, ハンディキャップ ; [上位語] handicap ; [下位語] game misconduct ; [同義語群] 05163189-n [名詞] the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition [例] neglected his health and paid the penalty [意味] 罰, 報い, 不利益, 不利な条件, ハンディキャップ ; [反意語] reward, advantage ; [上位語] disadvantage ; [同義語群] 05164845-n"