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keep SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 18245 】 【意味】 "[動詞] keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., ""keep clean"" [例] hold in place [例] She always held herself as a lady [例] The students keep me on my toes [例] Keep the room clean. [例] The soldiers kept their weapons ready. [例] I kept my promise to myself. [意味] 保つ, 維持する, 続ける, 保持する, 守る, 継続する, 持続する, 持する ; [同義語] maintain, hold ; [下位語] preserve, uphold, conserve, continue, carry on, bear on, housekeep, distance ; [派生] maintainer, maintainable, upholder, sustainer ; [同義語群] 02681795-v [動詞] continue a certain state, condition, or activity [例] Keep on working! [例] We continued to work into the night [例] Keep smiling [例] We went on working until well past midnight [例] The soldiers kept their weapons pointed at the enemy. [例] He kept on working. [例] I kept going until I reached the end of the trail. [意味] 保つ, 続ける, 維持する, し続ける, 続く, 継続する, 持続する, 続行する ; [同義語] continue, go on, proceed, go along ; [反意語] discontinue ; [上位語] act, move ; [下位語] hold, run on, keep going, ride ; [派生] continuation, prolongation, continuance, protraction, lengthiness ; [同義語群] 02684924-v [動詞] allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature [例] We cannot continue several servants any longer [例] She retains a lawyer [例] The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff [例] Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on [例] We kept the work going as long as we could [例] She retained her composure [例] this garment retains its shape even after many washings [例] I keep my money in the bank. [意味] 保つ, 維持する, 保持する, 続ける, 持ち続ける, 留め置く, 継続する, 保する ; [同義語] retain, keep on, continue ; [上位語] sustain, keep up, prolong ; [派生] continuation, prolongation, protraction, lengthiness ; [同義語群] 02410175-v [動詞] maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger [例] May God keep you [例] The dog kept the house safe. [例] The fence kept the animals from getting out. [例] I kept my wallet in my pocket. [意味] 保つ, 守る, 保護する, 維持する, 保存する, 保管する, 保全する, 囲う ; [同義語] preserve ; [上位語] protect ; [派生] preserve, preservation, saving, preserver ; [同義語群] 02733122-v [動詞] stick to correctly or closely [例] The pianist kept time with the metronome [例] keep count [例] I cannot keep track of all my employees [例] He kept to the rules. [例] The soldiers kept their oath to the king. [意味] 保つ, 守る, 維持する, 続ける, 保持する, 従う, 持続する, 存続する ; [同義語] maintain, observe ; [派生] watching, observation, reflection, notice, observance, reflexion ; [同義語群] 00732552-v [動詞] retain possession of [例] Can I keep my old stuffed animals? [例] She kept her maiden name after she married [例] I kept the book. [例] The judge kept the evidence in the case. [例] I kept the keys to the car. [意味] 保持する, 保つ, 持ち続ける, 保有する, 取っておく, 維持する, 保管する, 取って置く ; [同義語] hold on ; [反意語] lose ; [上位語] hold, have, have got ; [下位語] retain, preserve, hold, store, save, salt away, withhold, lay in ; [派生] retention, keeping, holding ; [同義語群] 02202384-v [動詞] supply with necessities and support [例] She alone sustained her family [例] The money will sustain our good cause [例] There's little to earn and many to keep [例] He kept his family on a small salary. [例] The income from the estate kept the family going for a while. [例] I keep a few plants in my apartment. [意味] 保つ, 維持する, 養う, 保持する, 支える, 扶養する, 扶持する, 保全する ; [同義語] maintain, sustain ; [上位語] hold, have, have got ; [下位語] carry, reseed, patronage ; [派生] maintenance, livelihood, sustainment, upkeep, living, bread and butter, sustentation, sustenance ; [同義語群] 01184625-v [動詞] maintain for use and service [例] I keep a car in the countryside [例] She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips [例] I keep a diary. [意味] 保つ, 維持する, 保守する, 持ち続ける, 守る, 続ける, 保持する, し続ける ; [同義語] maintain ; [上位語] hold, have, have got ; [同義語群] 02203168-v [動詞] prevent (food) from rotting [例] preserved meats [例] keep potatoes fresh [例] The fridge keeps the food fresh. [例] The vegetables were kept in the fridge. [例] I keep the vegetables in the fridge. [意味] 保つ, 保存する, 保管する, 保護する, 守る, 持たす, 保全する, 維持する ; [同義語] preserve ; [上位語] ready, fix, prepare, cook, make ; [下位語] conserve, cure, salt, refrigerate, freeze-dry, put up, tin, pickle ; [派生] preserve, conserve, preserves, conserves, preservative, preserver ; [同義語群] 00212414-v [動詞] fail to spoil or rot [例] These potatoes keep for a long time [例] The food kept for a week. [意味] 保つ, 持つ, 腐らない, 腐敗しない ; [同義語] stay fresh ; [上位語] remain, stay, rest ; [同義語群] 02734800-v [動詞] stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state [例] We must prevent the cancer from spreading [例] His snoring kept me from falling asleep [例] Keep the child from eating the marbles [例] The rain kept me from going out. [例] The fence kept the animals out of the garden. [例] I kept the dogs from eating the plants. [意味] 保つ, 防ぐ, 止める, 阻害する, 守る, 維持する, 阻止する, 妨げる ; [同義語] prevent ; [反意語] permit, let, allow ; [下位語] hold, defend, keep away, shut out, shut, exclude, keep out, impede ; [派生] prevention, bar, preventive, preventative ; [同義語群] 02450505-v [動詞] retain rights to [例] keep my job for me while I give birth [例] keep my seat, please [例] keep open the possibility of a merger [例] The judge kept the case open for further investigation. [例] I kept the option open to buy the house. [意味] 保つ, 保有する, 保持する, 持ち続ける, 維持する, 取る, 取っておく, 保存する ; [同義語] save, hold open, keep open ; [上位語] hold, reserve, book ; [同義語群] 02283716-v [動詞] maintain by writing regular records [例] keep a diary [例] maintain a record [例] keep notes [例] He kept a diary. [例] I keep a journal of my thoughts. [意味] 保つ, 留める, 付ける, 記録する, 留め置く, 守る, 留めおく, 留置く ; [同義語] maintain ; [上位語] enter, put down, record ; [同義語群] 01065877-v [動詞] look after; be the keeper of; have charge of [例] He keeps the shop when I am gone [例] She kept the children while their parents were away. [例] The keeper of the keys kept the keys in his pocket. [意味] 保つ, 管理する, 守る, 世話をする, 保管する, 保護する ; [上位語] hold, have, have got ; [下位語] maintain, preserve, conserve, keep up ; [派生] keeping, safekeeping, keeper, custodian, guardianship, steward ; [同義語群] 02202928-v [動詞] have as a supply [例] I always keep batteries in the freezer [例] keep food for a week in the pantry [例] She keeps a sixpack and a week's worth of supplies in the refrigerator [例] I keep a supply of food in my pantry. [例] I keep a supply of bottled water in the car. [意味] 保つ, 保有する, 保存する, 維持する, 備える, 保持する, 存する ; [上位語] hold, have, have got ; [同義語群] 02203844-v [動詞] supply with room and board [例] He is keeping three women in the guest cottage [例] keep boarders [例] She kept a dog. [例] The hotel kept us waiting for a long time. [意味] 保つ, 宿泊させる ; [上位語] accommodate, lodge ; [同義語群] 02651853-v [動詞] conform one's action or practice to [例] keep appointments [例] she never keeps her promises [例] We kept to the original conditions of the contract [例] I kept my promise to always be on time. [意味] 守る, 従う, 遵守する, 順守する, 励行する, 順奉る, 遵奉する, 循守 ; [同義語] observe ; [反意語] breach, violate, offend, go against, infract, break, transgress ; [下位語] make good ; [派生] keeping, honoring, observance ; [同義語群] 02578872-v [動詞] behave as expected during of holidays or rites [例] Keep the commandments [例] celebrate Christmas [例] Observe Yom Kippur [例] The religious group kept their holiday with a religious service. [例] He kept the holiday. [例] We keep the Sabbath on Saturday. [意味] 祝う, 守る, 従う, 祝賀する, 祝す, 悦ぶ, 慶祝する, 祝する ; [同義語] celebrate, observe ; [下位語] commemorate, mourn, mark, solemnize, solemnise ; [派生] ceremony, festivity, celebration, law-abiding, ceremonial, ceremonial occasion, observance, solemnization ; [同義語群] 02578510-v [動詞] keep under control; keep in check [例] suppress a smile [例] Keep your temper [例] keep your cool [例] The police kept the crowd under control. [例] The soldiers kept their emotions in check during the funeral. [例] I kept my anger in check when I was told I would be fired. [意味] 抑える, 抑制する, 制御する, 抑止する, 隠す, 留める, 引き留める, セーブする ; [同義語] restrain, hold back, keep back ; [上位語] suppress, bottle up, inhibit ; [下位語] hold, contain, hold in, suppress, bottle up, inhibit, confine, moderate ; [派生] controller, restraint, restrainer ; [同義語群] 02422663-v [動詞] store or keep customarily [例] Where do you keep your gardening tools? [例] They kept their clothes in the closet. [意味] 保管する, 保存する ; [上位語] store ; [同義語群] 02204094-v [名詞] a cell in a jail or prison [例] The prisoner was kept in a keep. [例] He was kept in a prison cell for a week. [意味] 独房, 監房 ; [同義語] hold ; [上位語] prison cell, jail cell, cell ; [派生] hold, confine, restrain ; [同義語群] 03525252-n [名詞] the financial means whereby one lives [例] each child was expected to pay for their keep [例] he applied to the state for support [例] he could no longer earn his own livelihood [例] He earned his keep by working in a factory. [例] The soldier earned his keep by fighting in the war. [例] I earn my keep as a lawyer. [意味] 生活費, 生活の糧, 生活, 維持, 生計, 食物, 糧食, 暮らし ; [同義語] livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance, support ; [上位語] resource ; [下位語] maintenance, comforts, conveniences, amenities, subsistence, creature comforts, meal ticket ; [派生] maintain, sustain, support ; [同義語群] 13365286-n [動詞] hold and prevent from leaving [例] The student was kept after school [例] They kept the prisoner in a cell. [意味] 留める, 止める ; [上位語] detain, confine ; [派生] hold ; [同義語群] 01302019-v [動詞] raise [例] She keeps a few chickens in the yard [例] he keeps bees [例] The farmer kept a herd of cattle. [例] They keep a herd of cattle. [意味] 飼う ; [上位語] farm, raise, grow, produce ; [下位語] herd ; [同義語群] 02652016-v [名詞] the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress [例] The keep was the last line of defense. [例] The keep of the castle was a formidable structure. [例] They could not capture the keep of the castle. [意味] 天守閣, 主塔, 本丸 ; [同義語] donjon, dungeon ; [上位語] stronghold, fastness ; [下位語] Black Hole of Calcutta ; [同義語群] 03610098-n"