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incumbent SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 8178 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] currently holding an office [例] the incumbent governor [例] The incumbent president is running for reelection. [例] The incumbent senator was a very controversial figure. [例] He is the incumbent senator. [意味] 現職の, 在職中の, 在職の, 在任の ; [類似語] current ; [派生] incumbency, tenure, term of office ; [同義語群] 00667208-a [名詞] the official who holds an office [例] The incumbent was re-elected. [意味] 公務員 ; [同義語] officeholder ; [上位語] holder, functionary, official ; [下位語] office-bearer ; [同義語群] 10202624-n" [形容詞] lying or leaning on something else [例] an incumbent geological formation [例] The cat was incumbent on the couch. [例] He was incumbent on the committee to ensure that the rules were followed. [意味] 寄り掛かる ; [類似語] superjacent ; [同義語群] 02349003-a [形容詞] necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding [例] it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts [例] It is incumbent on us to help the poor. [例] It is incumbent upon us to ensure that the rules are followed. [意味] 義務的な ; [類似語] necessary ; [同義語群] 01580601-a