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hold SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 33128 】 【意味】 "[動詞] have or hold in one's hands or grip [例] Hold this bowl for a moment, please [例] A crazy idea took hold of him [例] She held the baby in her arms. [例] The prisoner held the rope tightly. [例] She held the rope tight. [意味] 保持する, 握る, 持つ, 抱く, 抱える, 掴む, しっかりつかむ ; [同義語] take hold ; [反意語] let go of, let go, relinquish, release ; [下位語] grasp, clutch, hold on, cling to, hold close, lock, hold tight, trap ; [派生] grasp, grip, clutch, clasp, clench, clutches ; [同義語群] 01216670-v [動詞] keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., ""keep clean"" [例] hold in place [例] She always held herself as a lady [例] The students keep me on my toes [例] He held the door open for her. [例] The soldiers held their positions until the assault was over. [例] She held her breath while waiting for the elevator. [意味] 保持する, 保つ, 維持する, 持続する, 続ける, 持する, 継続する, 守る ; [同義語] keep, maintain ; [下位語] preserve, bear on, uphold, housekeep, carry on, continue, distance, conserve ; [派生] maintainer, maintainable, upholder, sustainer ; [同義語群] 02681795-v [動詞] secure and keep for possible future use or application [例] The landlord retained the security deposit [例] I reserve the right to disagree [例] I hold a seat for my friend. [例] The judge held the jury for deliberations. [例] I held the rope tight while they climbed the ladder. [意味] 保持する, 保有する, 取っておく, 取り置く, 保つ, 抑える, 止める, 取置く ; [同義語] retain, hold back, keep back ; [上位語] keep, hold on ; [下位語] hold down ; [派生] retention, holding, keeping ; [同義語群] 02283324-v [動詞] lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits [例] moderate your alcohol intake [例] hold your tongue [例] hold your temper [例] control your anger [例] He held his anger. [例] The soldiers held back the angry crowd. [例] I held my breath as I ran through the woods. [意味] 抑える, 抑制する, 押さえる, 制する, 制限する, 制す, 制御する, 拘束する ; [同義語] contain, hold in, moderate, curb, check, control ; [上位語] keep, restrain, hold back, keep back ; [下位語] suppress, restrict, stamp down, inhibit, restrain, conquer, deny, catch ; [派生] mastery, curb, command, check, control, moderation, bridle, moderateness ; [同義語群] 02510337-v [動詞] remain in a certain state, position, or condition [例] The weather held [例] They held on the road and kept marching [意味] 保持する, 保つ, 持つ, 維持する, 支える, 続ける, 持する, 続く ; [上位語] keep, go on, proceed, continue, go along ; [同義語群] 02683489-v [名詞] the act of grasping [例] he released his clasp on my arm [例] he has a strong grip for an old man [例] she kept a firm hold on the railing [例] He had a strong hold on the rope. [例] The tight hold on the rope kept him from falling. [例] He couldn't get a hold of the rope. [意味] 把握, 保持, 支配, 握っていること, 握ること, しっかり握ること, 握り締めること, 堅く締めること ; [同義語] grasp, grip, clutch, clasp, clench, clutches ; [上位語] taking hold, seizing, grasping, prehension ; [下位語] embrace, embracing, choke hold, wrestling hold, embracement, chokehold ; [派生] grasp, grip, clutch, clasp, clench, seize, take hold, hold on ; [同義語群] 00812526-n [動詞] support or hold in a certain manner [例] She holds her head high [例] He carried himself upright [例] The statue was holding a torch. [意味] 保持する, 支える, 保つ, 維持する, 持する, 抱く, 持つ, キープする ; [同義語] bear, carry ; [下位語] bear, conduct, behave, acquit, deport, balance, carry, poise ; [派生] bearing, carriage, carry, posture ; [同義語群] 01601234-v [動詞] have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices [例] She bears the title of Duchess [例] He held the governorship for almost a decade [例] He holds the office of president. [例] The king holds the throne of England. [意味] 持つ, 保持する, 保有する, 所持する, 有する, 持っている, 手に持つ ; [同義語] bear ; [上位語] have got, have ; [派生] holder, bearer ; [同義語群] 02302220-v [動詞] be capable of holding or containing [例] This box won't take all the items [例] The flask holds one gallon [例] The box holds a lot of stuff. [意味] 保持する, 含む, 収容する, 入る, 持つ, 含有する ; [同義語] contain, take ; [上位語] be ; [派生] cargo hold, storage area, cargo deck, cargo area ; [同義語群] 02701210-v [名詞] the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it [例] he grabbed the hammer by the handle [例] it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip [例] The hold of the sword was made of gold. [例] The sledgehammer had a very thick hold. [例] He gripped the hold of the sword. [意味] 取っ手, 握り, 把手, ハンドル, 柄, 把っ手, 手, 取所 ; [同義語] grip, handle, handgrip ; [上位語] appendage ; [下位語] hilt, knob, ax handle, broomstick, haft, axe handle, rake handle, mop handle ; [派生] grip, handle, palm ; [同義語群] 03485997-n [名詞] understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something [例] he has a good grasp of accounting practices [例] They have no hold on the imagination of the public. [例] I have a good hold on the basics of programming. [意味] 把握, 理解, 鑑賞, 把捉, 把持, 感知, 会得, 理解力 ; [同義語] grasp, appreciation ; [上位語] understanding, savvy, apprehension, discernment ; [下位語] sense ; [派生] grasp, apprehend, comprehend, get the picture, savvy, grok, compass, dig ; [同義語群] 05806623-n [動詞] have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense [例] She has $1,000 in the bank [例] He has got two beautiful daughters [例] She holds a Master's degree from Harvard [例] He holds a degree in computer science. [例] The rope held the climber securely. [例] I hold a degree in psychology. [意味] 持つ, 持っている, 保持する, 抱く, 有す, 有する, 保有する, 手に持つ ; [同義語] have got, have ; [下位語] keep, maintain, bear, sustain, hold on, wield, exert, carry ; [派生] have, holding, belongings, rich person, wealthy person, property ; [同義語群] 02203362-v [動詞] contain or hold; have within [例] The jar carries wine [例] The canteen holds fresh water [例] This can contains water [例] The container held a few bottles of water. [例] I held the bottle of water in my hand. [意味] 保持する, 含む, 抱く, 持つ ; [同義語] contain, bear, carry ; [上位語] include ; [下位語] retain, hold in, enclose, confine ; [派生] container, cargo hold, storage area, cargo deck, cargo area, continent, capacity, carry ; [同義語群] 02700867-v [動詞] to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement [例] This holds the local until the express passengers change trains [例] About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade [例] The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center [例] The terrorists held the journalists for ransom [例] The police held the crowd back. [例] I held the rope tight against the fence. [意味] 拘束する, 抑える, 制限する, 収容する, 縛り付ける, 閉じ込める, 縛りつける, 監禁する ; [同義語] restrain, confine ; [上位語] disable, incapacitate, disenable ; [下位語] bind, pound up, tie down, tie up, impound, fetter, pen up, shackle ; [派生] keep, detention, controller, custody, constraint, detainment, restraint, restrainer ; [同義語群] 01301410-v [動詞] protect against a challenge or attack [例] Hold that position behind the trees! [例] Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks [例] The fort held against the attack. [例] They held the fort against the attack. [意味] 守る, 防ぐ, 防御する, 防衛する, 守護する, 護る, 防護する, 庇う ; [同義語] defend, guard ; [上位語] protect ; [派生] guardian, protector, defender, defensive, defence force, defensible, defense force, defense ; [同義語群] 01129876-v [動詞] organize or be responsible for [例] hold a reception [例] have, throw, or make a party [例] give a course [例] The school held a party for the students. [例] The committee held a meeting to discuss the proposal. [例] They held a dinner party for their friends. [意味] 開催する, 主催する, 執り行う, 執行する, 挙行する, 執り行なう, オープンする, 開く ; [同義語] have, throw, give, make ; [上位語] direct ; [同義語群] 01733477-v [動詞] be the physical support of; carry the weight of [例] The beam holds up the roof [例] He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam [例] What's holding that mirror? [例] The table holds the vase. [例] He held the ladder steady while the workers climbed up. [意味] 支える, 保持する, 支持する, 持つ, 受け支える, 受支える, 止める, サポートする ; [同義語] sustain, hold up, support ; [下位語] prop up, shore up, underpin, prop, shore, carry, bracket, buoy ; [派生] holder, supporter, supporting, garter, support ; [同義語群] 01217043-v [動詞] keep from exhaling or expelling [例] hold your breath [例] The audience held their breath during the dramatic pause. [意味] 抑える, 押さえる, 保持する, 息を止める ; [上位語] keep, restrain, hold back, keep back ; [同義語群] 00004492-v [動詞] arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance [例] reserve me a seat on a flight [例] The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family [例] please hold a table at Maxim's [例] I held a table for my friends at the restaurant. [例] I called the restaurant to hold a table for dinner. [意味] 予約する, 取っておく, 押さえる, 保留する, 保有する, 押える, 取って置く, 確保する ; [同義語] reserve, book ; [上位語] call for, request, quest, bespeak ; [下位語] keep, hold open, keep open, save ; [派生] reservation, booking, bookable ; [同義語群] 02498320-v [動詞] keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view [例] take for granted [例] view as important [例] hold these truths to be self-evident [例] I hold him personally responsible [例] He holds the view that the world is flat. [例] The judge held that the defendant was guilty of the crime. [例] I hold that the jury should have given a verdict of not guilty. [意味] 考える, 思う, 見なす, 見做する, 看做す, 勘える, 稽える, 惟う ; [同義語] deem, view as, take for ; [上位語] consider, regard, reckon, view, see ; [同義語群] 00693780-v [動詞] have as a major characteristic [例] The novel holds many surprises [例] The book holds in store much valuable advise [例] The painting holds a very interesting narrative. [例] They hold a very conservative view of the world. [意味] 持つ, 保有する, 含有する, 特徴とする, 含む, 蔵する ; [上位語] be ; [同義語群] 02746275-v [動詞] maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) [例] bear a grudge [例] entertain interesting notions [例] harbor a resentment [例] I hold the opinion that the jury should have given a different verdict. [例] I hold a grudge against him for what he did to me. [意味] 抱く, 持つ, 懐く, 宿す, 懐抱する, 抱懐する, 心に抱く ; [同義語] entertain, harbor, harbour, nurse ; [上位語] feel, experience ; [同義語群] 01773130-v [動詞] cause to stop [例] Halt the engines [例] Arrest the progress [例] halt the presses [例] The officer held the suspect until the police arrived. [意味] 止める, 停止する, 支える, 停める, 止まる, 引っ懸かる ; [同義語] arrest, halt ; [上位語] stop ; [派生] wait, stay, arrest, delay, stoppage, time lag, halt, arrester ; [同義語群] 01859586-v [動詞] keep from departing [例] Hold the taxi [例] Hold the horse [例] The teacher held the students after class. [例] The rope held the bucket in place. [意味] 止める, 留める, 引き留める ; [上位語] keep, prevent ; [同義語群] 02450989-v [動詞] bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted [例] He's held by a contract [例] I'll hold you by your promise [例] The promise holds me to a higher standard. [意味] 拘束する, 縛る, 抑える, 束縛する, 約束する, 縛り付ける ; [同義語] bind, oblige, obligate ; [上位語] relate ; [下位語] tie down, pledge, article, indent, indenture ; [派生] bind, obligation ; [同義語群] 00885217-v [動詞] resist or confront with resistance [例] The politician defied public opinion [例] The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear [例] The bridge held [例] The army held the enemy at the border. [例] The roof held up against the storm. [例] They held their ground against the enemy. [意味] 耐える, 抵抗する, 堪える, 持ちこたえる, 耐忍ぶ, 立ち向かう, 我慢する, 反抗する ; [同義語] withstand, hold up, defy ; [上位語] withstand, resist, hold out, stand firm ; [下位語] endure, weather, brave out, brave ; [派生] defiant, noncompliant, withstander ; [同義語群] 02706816-v [動詞] be in accord; be in agreement [例] We agreed on the terms of the settlement [例] I can't agree with you! [例] I hold with those who say life is sacred [例] Both philosophers concord on this point [例] The two theories hold. [例] We hold that the evidence is sufficient to convict the defendant. [意味] 一致する, 同意する, 賛成する, 合意する, 賛同する, 賛する, 讃する, 同じる ; [同義語] concur, agree, concord ; [反意語] differ, disagree, take issue, dissent ; [下位語] make up, conclude, yield, arrange, resolve, grant, concede, see eye to eye ; [派生] agreement, concurrency, harmony, agreeable, concordance, concurrence, concord ; [同義語群] 00805376-v [名詞] a state of being confined (usually for a short time) [例] his detention was politically motivated [例] the prisoner is on hold [例] he is in the custody of police [例] The plane was put on hold. [例] They were released from their hold at the police station. [例] The suspect was taken into police hold until they could determine his identity. [意味] 拘束, 拘置, 拘留, 留置, 抑留, 拘禁, 勾留, 検束 ; [同義語] detention, custody, detainment ; [上位語] confinement ; [派生] detain, restrain, confine ; [同義語群] 13999663-n [名詞] the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo [例] The hold was full of cargo. [例] The cargo hold of the ship was filled with boxes. [例] They loaded the cargo into the hold of the ship. [意味] 貨物室, 船倉 ; [同義語] cargo hold, storage area, cargo deck, cargo area ; [上位語] enclosure ; [派生] contain, bear, take, carry ; [同義語群] 02964634-n [動詞] have room for; hold without crowding [例] This hotel can accommodate 250 guests [例] The theater admits 300 people [例] The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people [例] The auditorium holds 500 people. [例] The stadium holds a capacity of 50,000 people. [意味] 収容する, 収める, 収まる, 収容できる ; [同義語] accommodate, admit ; [下位語] sleep, seat, house ; [派生] admittable, admittible ; [同義語群] 02732798-v [名詞] time during which some action is awaited [例] instant replay caused too long a delay [例] he ordered a hold in the action [例] The hold on the elevator was very long. [例] He asked for a hold on the execution. [意味] 待つ, 待機, 保留, 遅れ, 停止, 遅延, 延期, 猶予 ; [同義語] wait, delay, time lag, postponement ; [上位語] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission, break ; [下位語] moratorium, extension, retardation ; [派生] wait, arrest, delay, hold off, halt, hold back, check, retard ; [同義語群] 15272029-n [動詞] declare to be [例] She was declared incompetent [例] judge held that the defendant was innocent [例] The court held the defendant guilty. [例] They held the suspect to be innocent. [意味] 宣言する, 宣告する, 審判する, 申し渡す, 宣する, 断言する, 考える, 評価する ; [同義語] adjudge, declare ; [上位語] evaluate, judge, pass judgment ; [下位語] judge, cancel, pronounce, admit, acknowledge, certify, label, saint ; [派生] asserting, declaratory, declarative ; [同義語群] 00822367-v [動詞] aim, point, or direct [例] Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames [例] He held the gun at the target. [例] The soldier held his rifle at the enemy. [意味] 指す, 向ける ; [上位語] take, take aim, aim, train, direct ; [同義語群] 01151753-v [名詞] a cell in a jail or prison [例] The prisoner was put in the hold. [例] The prisoner was kept in a holding cell until he could be transferred to a prison. [例] They kept the prisoner in a holding cell until they could transfer him. [意味] 独房, 監房 ; [同義語] keep ; [上位語] prison cell, jail cell, cell ; [派生] keep, restrain, confine ; [同義語群] 03525252-n [動詞] be valid, applicable, or true [例] This theory still holds [例] The rule holds for all cases. [例] The laws that hold in the country are very strict. [例] They believed that the laws of physics held true in the real world. [意味] 有効である, 適用できる, 生きる, 通じる, 通用する ; [同義語] obtain, prevail ; [上位語] exist, be ; [同義語群] 02648502-v [動詞] take and maintain control over, often by violent means [例] The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week [例] The army held the city. [例] They held the prisoner for ransom. [意味] 支配する, 占領する, 占拠する ; [上位語] command, control ; [同義語群] 02441897-v [動詞] hold the attention of [例] The soprano held the audience [例] This story held our interest [例] She can hold an audience spellbound [例] The movie held my attention. [例] The painting held me spellbound. [意味] 掴む, 引き付ける, 捕える, 撮む, 摘む, 抓む ; [上位語] captivate, entrance, capture, catch, enamor, enamour, fascinate, charm ; [同義語群] 00736586-v [動詞] be pertinent or relevant or applicable [例] The same laws apply to you! [例] This theory holds for all irrational numbers [例] The same rules go for everyone [例] The rules hold for all employees. [例] They believed that the rules did not hold for them. [意味] 当てはまる, 適切である, 当て嵌まるい, あてはまる, 適用される, 適用できる ; [同義語] go for, apply ; [上位語] come to, bear on, pertain, concern, relate, refer, touch, touch on ; [派生] applicable, applicative, applicatory ; [同義語群] 02676789-v [動詞] assert or affirm [例] Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good [例] He held that the earth is flat. [意味] 主張する, 断言する ; [上位語] verify, assert, swear, affirm, swan, aver, avow ; [同義語群] 00683771-v [動詞] stop dealing with [例] hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting [例] Please hold all my calls. [例] The judge held the trial until the plaintiff could afford a lawyer. [例] They held the meeting until they could get a quorum. [意味] 中止する, やめる ; [上位語] postpone, defer, shelve, hold over, put off, table, set back, put over ; [派生] wait, delay, time lag, postponement ; [同義語群] 02643574-v [動詞] drink alcohol without showing ill effects [例] He can hold his liquor [例] he had drunk more than he could carry [例] He could hold his liquor very well. [意味] 持つ, 催す, 兼ねる, 把持する, 長持 ; [同義語] carry ; [上位語] drink, booze, fuddle ; [同義語群] 01205153-v" [動詞] cover as for protection against noise or smell [例] She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate [例] hold one's nose [例] She held her nose to avoid the smell. [例] The nurse held a towel over the patient's mouth. [例] I held my nose when I went into the bathroom. [意味] 覆う ; [上位語] cover ; [同義語群] 01334744-v "[名詞] a stronghold [例] The hold was under siege. [例] The castle was a hold for the king. [例] They took hold of the castle. [意味] 要塞, 要地, 要塞地帯 ; [上位語] stronghold, fastness ; [同義語群] 03525372-n [動詞] remain committed to [例] I hold to these ideas [例] The judge held that the plaintiff had failed to prove his case. [例] He held to his beliefs. [例] I hold the belief that the economy will recover. [意味] 固守する, する ; [上位語] conceive, believe, consider, think ; [同義語群] 00607000-v" [名詞] power by which something or someone is affected or dominated [例] he has a hold over them [例] The hold of the drug was too strong. [例] The king's hold on the throne was weakened by the revolt. [例] He wanted to break the hold of the cartel. [意味] 支配 ; [上位語] control ; [同義語群] 05197232-n