単語データベース検索

単語 / 【 ID 】 意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語

harden SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 59483 】 【意味】 "[動詞] make hard or harder [例] The cold hardened the butter [例] The clay hardened in the kiln. [例] They hardened the steel to make it stronger. [意味] 固める, 固まる, 硬くする, 硬化する, 固くなる, 頑固にする, 強化する, 強固にする ; [同義語] indurate ; [反意語] soften ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] anneal, normalize, temper, callus, face-harden ; [派生] hardening, sclerosis, induration ; [同義語群] 00443384-v [動詞] become hard or harder [例] The wax hardened [例] The concrete hardens when it is exposed to the air. [意味] 固まる, 硬化する, 固める, 硬くなる, 固くなる, 凝る, 硬直する, 固化する ; [同義語] indurate ; [反意語] soften ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] cure, calcify, encrust, callus, incrust ; [派生] set, curing, solidifying, hardening, sclerosis, solidification, induration ; [同義語群] 00443116-v [動詞] make fit [例] This trip will season even the hardiest traveller [例] He hardened his body by exercise. [例] The soldiers were hardened by their experiences in the war. [例] I hardened the steel by heating it in the oven. [意味] 硬化する, 堅くなる, 堅くする, 強化する, 固くなる, 鍛える, 固くする, 強固にする ; [同義語] season ; [上位語] toughen ; [同義語群] 00295120-v [動詞] harden by reheating and cooling in oil [例] temper steel [例] The steel was hardened by reheating and cooling in oil. [例] The sword was hardened in the fire. [例] He hardened the steel by reheating and cooling it in oil. [意味] 固める, 鍛える, 固まる, 焼き入れする, 強化する, 凝る, 強くする, 焼きを入れる ; [同義語] temper ; [上位語] modify ; [派生] annealing, tempering, temper, toughness, temperance ; [同義語群] 00302875-v [動詞] cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate [例] He was inured to the cold [例] The experience hardened him. [例] The soldiers were hardened to the rigors of combat. [例] I hardened myself to the pain. [意味] 固める, 硬化する, 慣れさせる, 固まる, 慣らす, 固くなる, 耐久力をつける, 堅くなる ; [同義語] inure, indurate ; [上位語] accustom, habituate ; [下位語] prepare for, callous, steel oneself against, brace oneself for, cauterize, cauterise, steel onself for ; [同義語群] 00272910-v"