単語データベース検索

単語 / 【 ID 】 意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語

hard SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 110911 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure [例] a difficult task [例] nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access [例] difficult times [例] why is it so hard for you to keep a secret? [例] The hard truth is that the economy is in a bad shape. [例] The test was hard. [例] He tried hard to get a good grade on the test. [意味] 難しい, 困難な, 難い, 厳しい, 難し, 辛い, 大変な, 激しい ; [同義語] difficult ; [反意語] easy ; [類似語] tough, challenging, arduous, trying, troublesome, serious, tight, tricky ; [派生] difficulty, hardness, difficultness, ruggedness ; [同義語群] 00744916-a [形容詞] resisting weight or pressure [例] The hard rock was difficult to break. [例] The hard clay would not yield to the potter's wheel. [例] He tried to hammer the nail into the hard wood. [意味] 硬い, 堅い, 固い, 硬質の, 硬, きつい, ハードの, 固し ; [反意語] soft ; [類似語] firm, solid, stony, steely, petrous, erect, unyielding, hardened ; [派生] hardness ; [同義語群] 01150915-a [形容詞] characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort [例] worked their arduous way up the mining valley [例] a grueling campaign [例] hard labor [例] heavy work [例] heavy going [例] spent many laborious hours on the project [例] set a punishing pace [例] The workers had a hard day of work. [例] He took a hard fall while hiking. [意味] 難しい, 困難な, 激しい, 過酷な, 大変な, 苦しい, 厳しい, つらい ; [同義語] grueling, laborious, arduous, gruelling, punishing, toilsome, heavy, backbreaking ; [類似語] effortful ; [派生] hardness, labour, labor, toil, toilsomeness, arduousness, oppressiveness, laboriousness ; [同義語群] 00836544-a [形容詞] unfortunate or hard to bear [例] had hard luck [例] a tough break [例] It was hard to see her go. [例] It was hard to believe that he had gone. [例] She had a hard life. [意味] 難しい, 厳しい, 硬い, 堅い, つらい, 厳格な, 激しい, きつい ; [同義語] tough ; [類似語] bad ; [派生] hardness, stiffness, severity, rigor, rigour, harshness, inclemency, rigorousness ; [同義語群] 01127302-a [形容詞] very strong or vigorous [例] strong winds [例] a hard left to the chin [例] a knockout punch [例] a severe blow [例] The boxer took a hard punch to the face. [例] He took a hard hit to the head. [意味] 激しい, 強い, 厳しい, 猛烈な, 強力な, 大変な, 頑丈な, 悪い ; [同義語] severe, knockout ; [類似語] strong ; [派生] severity, badness, severeness ; [同義語群] 02322512-a" "ad[動詞] causing great damage or hardship [例] industries hit hard by the depression [例] she was severely affected by the bank's failure [例] The storm hit the town hard. [例] They were hit hard by the financial crisis. [意味] 激しく, ひどい, みっちり, 苛酷に, 強かに, 健かに, ひどく, 厳に ; [同義語] severely ; [派生] severe ; [同義語群] 00091778-r [形容詞] being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content [例] hard liquor [意味] 強い, 硬い, 固い, 激しく, 激しい, 堅い, 強力な, 堅固な ; [同義語] strong ; [類似語] alcoholic ; [同義語群] 01158974-a" "ad[動詞] with effort or force or vigor [例] the team played hard [例] worked hard all day [例] pressed hard on the lever [例] hit the ball hard [例] slammed the door hard [例] He worked hard. [例] The boys ran hard to catch up with the girls. [例] He tried hard to remember the steps to the dance. [意味] 激しく, 強く, 懸命に, 思いっきり, 思いっ切り, 努めて, 力めて, 勉めて ; [派生] grueling, laborious, arduous, gruelling, punishing, toilsome, heavy, backbreaking ; [同義語群] 00091332-r [形容詞] (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum [例] Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants [意味] 硬い, 強い, 軟口蓋音の ; [反意語] soft ; [類似語] velar ; [同義語群] 01156505-a [形容詞] given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors [例] a hard drinker [意味] 厳しい, 激しい, 酷い, ハードの, 非道い, ヘビーの, ヘヴィの, ヘビイの ; [同義語] heavy, intemperate ; [類似語] indulgent ; [派生] self-indulgence, intemperance, intemperateness ; [同義語群] 01299173-a" "ad[動詞] earnestly or intently [例] thought hard about it [例] stared hard at the accused [意味] 熱心に, 真剣に, 努めて, 力めて, 勉めて, つとめて, せっせと ; [同義語群] 00092047-r" "ad[動詞] indulging excessively [例] he drank heavily [意味] 過度に, 激しく ; [同義語] heavily, intemperately ; [反意語] lightly ; [派生] intemperate ; [同義語群] 00176518-r" "ad[動詞] with firmness [例] held hard to the railing [意味] 堅く, 確り, 固く, 聢り, 確と, 聢と, ぎゅっと, ぎゅう ; [同義語] firmly ; [同義語群] 00091964-r [形容詞] dispassionate [例] took a hard look [例] a hard bargainer; [意味] 無情な, 冷静な, 冷酷な, 鋭い, 頑固な, 抜け目のない ; [反意語] soft ; [類似語] calculating, scheming, steely, hardened, hard-boiled, shrewd, case-hardened, calculative ; [派生] hardness, callousness, unfeelingness, insensibility, callosity ; [同義語群] 01155354-a [形容詞] produced without vibration of the vocal cords [例] unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s' [意味] 無声の, 無声音の ; [同義語] surd, unvoiced, voiceless ; [反意語] voiced, soft, sonant ; [類似語] whispered ; [派生] whisper, whispering, susurration, voicelessness ; [同義語群] 02286294-a" [形容詞] dried out [例] hard dry rolls left over from the day before [意味] 乾燥した ; [類似語] stale ; [同義語群] 01069715-a "[形容詞] (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source [意味] 直線的な ; [同義語] concentrated ; [反意語] diffused, soft, diffuse ; [同義語群] 01157762-a" "ad[動詞] very near or close in space or time [例] it stands hard by the railroad tracks [例] they were hard on his heels [例] a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening [意味] 近くに, 近くで ; [同義語群] 00092259-r" "ad[動詞] into a solid condition [例] concrete that sets hard within a few hours [意味] 固く ; [派生] hardened, set ; [同義語群] 00092450-r" ad[動詞] slowly and with difficulty [例] prejudices die hard [意味] ゆっくりと ; [派生] difficult ; [同義語群] 00091678-r ad[動詞] to the full extent possible; all the way [例] hard alee [例] the ship went hard astern [例] swung the wheel hard left ; [同義語群] 00091534-r ad[動詞] with pain or distress or bitterness [例] he took the rejection very hard ; [同義語群] 00092156-r