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gruff SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 14632 】 【意味】 "[形容詞] brusque and surly and forbidding [例] crusty remarks [例] a crusty old man [例] his curmudgeonly temper [例] gruff manner [例] a gruff reply [例] The gruff man was not friendly. [例] The gruff old man would not let anyone into his house. [例] He was a gruff old man who wouldn't smile. [意味] 荒々しい, 無愛想な, 気難しい, ぶっきらぼうな, 固い, 堅い, 乱暴の, 劣悪の ; [同義語] crusty, curmudgeonly, ill-humored, ill-humoured ; [類似語] ill-natured ; [派生] brusqueness, curmudgeon, gruffness, cheekiness, curtness, crust, abruptness, insolence ; [同義語群] 01137000-a [形容詞] deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion [例] gruff voices [例] the dog's gruff barking [例] hoarse cries [例] makes all the instruments sound powerful but husky- Virgil Thomson [例] He had a gruff voice. [意味] 低い, 嗄々, 嗄れ嗄れ, 嗄嗄の, しわがれ声の, しわがれた, ハスキーの, しゃがれ声の ; [同義語] hoarse, husky ; [類似語] cacophonous, cacophonic ; [派生] hoarseness, gruffness, huskiness ; [同義語群] 00299690-a"