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grate SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 133482 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a frame of iron bars to hold a fire [例] The grate was full of ashes. [例] The grate in the fireplace was covered with ashes. [例] He took the grate out of the fireplace. [意味] 火格子, 火床, 格子, 鉄格子, 格子口, 妻格子, 格子状の柵 ; [同義語] grating ; [上位語] framework ; [同義語群] 03454536-n [動詞] make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together [例] grate one's teeth in anger [例] The door grated on its hinges. [例] The wheels of the wagon grated on the stones. [例] I grated the cheese on the grater. [意味] こする, きしらせる, 軋る, 擂り下ろす, 粉砕する, すりつぶす, きしませる ; [同義語] grind ; [上位語] fragment, fragmentize, break up, fragmentise ; [下位語] gnash, chew, jaw, masticate, manducate ; [派生] grind, grinding, mill, pulverization, pulverisation ; [同義語群] 01394464-v [動詞] scratch repeatedly [例] The cat scraped at the armchair [例] The sound of the chalk grating on the blackboard was unbearable. [例] The cat was grating at the door. [意味] 擦る, 引っ掻く, 掻く, 触る, こすれる, 摩耗する, 擦れ, 擦れる ; [同義語] scrape ; [上位語] rub ; [下位語] paw ; [派生] scrape, scratch, scraper, scar, abrasion, mark, excoriation ; [同義語群] 01308160-v [名詞] a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air [例] The grate was covered with a thick layer of dust. [例] He couldn't get the grate off the stove. [意味] 火格子, 格子, 格子状の柵, 柵, 格子窓, 鉄格子, フェンス, 格子口 ; [同義語] grating ; [上位語] barrier ; [下位語] grille, radiator grille ; [同義語群] 03454707-n [動詞] reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface [例] grate carrots and onions [例] grate nutmeg [例] I grated the cheese. [例] The cook grated the cheese into the sauce. [意味] すりつぶす, 擦る, こすれる, 擦れる, こすり落とす, 摩擦で痛む ; [上位語] rub ; [派生] grater ; [同義語群] 01574077-v [動詞] gnaw into; make resentful or angry [例] The injustice rankled her [例] his resentment festered [例] His voice grated on her nerves. [例] The noise of the lawnmower grated on my nerves. [例] It grates on me that you would leave me out of the party. [意味] いらいらさせる, かじる, 怒らせる, 触る, 悩ます, すれ合う, 擦る, こすれる ; [同義語] eat into, rankle, fret ; [上位語] chafe, annoy, get to, irritate, rile, bother, gravel, get at ; [同義語群] 01773825-v [動詞] furnish with a grate [例] a grated fireplace [例] He grated the fireplace. [例] The stove was grated with a heavy duty grate. [意味] 格子状にする, 格子で覆う, すりおろす, いらいらさせる, 不快感を与える ; [上位語] furnish, render, supply, provide ; [派生] grating ; [同義語群] 02330583-v" [名詞] a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something [例] The grate of the metal on the stone was loud. [例] The grate of the stove was loud. [例] He could hear the grate of the wheels on the road. ; [上位語] noise ; [同義語群] 07384244-n