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file SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 117129 】 【意味】 "[名詞] a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together [例] The file was too large to fit on the disk. [例] The file was missing from the computer. [例] They kept a file on each of their employees. [意味] ファイル, データファイル ; [同義語] data file ; [上位語] record ; [下位語] computer file, mug file, mug book, tickler, Combined DNA Index System, tickler file ; [派生] register, file away, lodge, charge ; [同義語群] 06508816-n [名詞] office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order [例] The file was full of papers. [例] The file cabinet was filled with papers. [例] She kept all of her papers in a file. [意味] ファイル, とじ込み, 綴じ込み, 書類棚, 書類入れ, 整理保存用具, 綴, とじ込 ; [同義語] file cabinet, filing cabinet ; [上位語] office furniture ; [下位語] card index, vertical file, card catalogue, card catalog ; [派生] register, file away, lodge, charge ; [同義語群] 03337140-n [動詞] place in a container for keeping records [例] File these bills, please [例] I filed the papers in the cabinet. [意味] ファイル, 保管する ; [同義語] file away ; [上位語] record, enter, put down ; [派生] data file, filing, file clerk, filing clerk, file cabinet, filing cabinet, filer ; [同義語群] 01001643-v [動詞] record in a public office or in a court of law [例] file for divorce [例] file a complaint [例] He filed a lawsuit against the company. [例] The lawyer filed the papers with the court. [意味] 登録する, 記録する, 登記する ; [同義語] register ; [上位語] register ; [下位語] trademark ; [派生] registry, register, data file, filing, file cabinet, filing cabinet ; [同義語群] 01001857-v [名詞] a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other [例] The students filed into the classroom. [例] The soldiers marched in single file. [例] They formed a file and started walking towards the stadium. [意味] 縦列, 縦隊, 1列縦隊, 単縦列, 列, 隊列, 一列 ; [同義語] Indian file, single file ; [上位語] line ; [下位語] column, snake dance ; [同義語群] 08428756-n [名詞] a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal [例] The file was used to smooth the wood. [例] He filed the rough edges of the wood. [意味] やすり, 鑢, 爪やすり ; [上位語] hand tool ; [下位語] wood file, round file, rasp, flat file, taper file, blunt file, nailfile, rat-tail file ; [同義語群] 03336839-n [動詞] smooth with a file [例] file one's fingernails [例] The dentist filed down the sharp edges of the tooth. [例] He filed the metal. [意味] 擦る, 磨る, 擂る, 摩る, やすりで削る, 磨く ; [上位語] smooth, smoothen ; [派生] filing ; [同義語群] 01387022-v [動詞] file a formal charge against [例] The suspect was charged with murdering his wife [例] The police filed charges against the suspect. [例] The lawyer filed a complaint against the judge. [意味] 告訴する, 告発する, 訴追する, 綴じ込み ; [同義語] lodge, charge ; [上位語] accuse, incriminate, impeach, criminate ; [下位語] impeach ; [派生] data file, complaint, file cabinet, filing cabinet, filer, lodgement, lodgment, charge ; [同義語群] 00869931-v [動詞] proceed in line [例] The students filed into the classroom [例] They filed into the stadium. [意味] 列をなす, 列をなして進む ; [上位語] march, process ; [派生] Indian file, single file ; [同義語群] 01920048-v"