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defile SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 37238 】 【意味】 "[動詞] spot, stain, or pollute [例] The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it [例] The oil defiled the beach. [例] The graffiti defiled the walls of the building. [例] They defiled the statue with graffiti. [意味] 汚す, 汚染する, 不潔にする, 汚れる, 穢す, 汚損する, 汚染される, 辱める ; [同義語] befoul, foul, maculate ; [上位語] disgrace, attaint, shame, dishonor, dishonour ; [派生] defilement, spotting, staining, pollution, polluter, befoulment, macule, maculation ; [同義語群] 00492410-v [動詞] make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically [例] The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air [例] Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man [例] The air was defiled by the smoke. [例] The stain defiled the carpet. [意味] 汚す, 汚染する, 穢す, 傷つける, 汚れる, 汚損する, 汚染される, 染める ; [同義語] stain, tarnish, sully, maculate ; [上位語] blot, spot, blob, fleck ; [下位語] darken ; [派生] stain, tarnish, smear, blot, spotting, spot, staining, brand ; [同義語群] 01537409-v [動詞] place under suspicion or cast doubt upon [例] sully someone's reputation [例] The man defiled the woman's reputation. [例] The stains on the carpet defiled the carpet. [意味] 汚す, 疑う, 汚染する, 傷つける, 穢す, 汚れる, 腐敗する, 腐る ; [同義語] taint, corrupt, sully, cloud ; [上位語] spoil, mar, impair, vitiate, deflower ; [派生] cloud ; [同義語群] 01537959-v [名詞] a narrow pass (especially one between mountains) [例] The defile was too narrow for the army to pass. [例] They went through the defile between the mountains. [意味] 狭い道, 渓谷, 谷間, 渓間, 狭い谷間 ; [同義語] gorge ; [上位語] mountain pass, notch, pass ; [同義語群] 09263912-n"