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burn SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 121642 】 【意味】 "[動詞] undergo combustion [例] Maple wood burns well [例] The fire burned the house. [意味] 燃える, 燃やす, 燃焼する, 焼ける, 焼く, 焦げる, 燃えさかる, 燃え盛る ; [同義語] combust ; [上位語] change state, turn ; [下位語] singe, scorch, blaze, sear, flare, flame, flame up, blaze up ; [派生] combustion, burnable, burning, combustive, combustible, ignitible, ignitable, comburent ; [同義語群] 00377002-v [動詞] burn with heat, fire, or radiation [例] The iron burnt a hole in my dress [例] The candle burned the carpet. [例] I burned my hand on the stove. [意味] 燃やす, 焼く, 燃える, 焦がす, 焼ける, 焦げる, 燃す, 火照る ; [上位語] damage ; [下位語] scorch, char, sear, scald, blacken ; [派生] burnable, burn mark, ignitible, ignitable ; [同義語群] 00196364-v [動詞] cause to burn or combust [例] The sun burned off the fog [例] We combust coal and other fossil fuels [例] I burned the candles to light the room. [意味] 燃やす, 燃える, 焼く, 燃す, 焦げる, 焼ける, 焚く, 燃焼する ; [同義語] combust ; [下位語] char, ignite, set ablaze, set on fire, coal, light, set afire, set aflame ; [派生] combustion, burnable, burning, combustive, combustible, ignitible, ignitable, comburent ; [同義語群] 02762468-v [動詞] cause to undergo combustion [例] burn garbage [例] The car burns only Diesel oil [例] They burned the evidence in the fire. [意味] 燃やす, 焼く, 燃える, 燃す, 焚く, 燃焼させる, 焼却する, 焼べる ; [同義語] incinerate ; [上位語] change integrity ; [派生] burnable, burn mark, ignitible, incineration, incinerator, burner, ignitable ; [同義語群] 00378042-v [動詞] destroy by fire [例] They burned the house and his diaries [例] They burned the house down because they were angry. [意味] 焼く, 燃やす, 燃える, 焼却する, 焼き尽くす, 焼ける, 焦げる, 焦がす ; [同義語] burn down, fire ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [下位語] scorch, torch, cremate, backfire ; [派生] flame, flaming, burnable, burn mark, fire, ignitible, ignitable ; [同義語群] 00378664-v [名詞] an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation [例] The burn was caused by a hot iron. [例] The burn on his arm was very painful. [例] She treated the burn with a soothing ointment. [意味] 火傷, やけど, 熱傷, 焼け焦げ, 焼け, 焦げ, 傷, 焦げる音 ; [上位語] hurt, injury, trauma, harm ; [下位語] singe, scorch, scald, electric burn, first-degree burn, second-degree burn, third-degree burn ; [派生] cauterize, cauterise ; [同義語群] 14289590-n [動詞] burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent [例] The surgeon cauterized the wart [例] The doctor burned the tissue. [例] The doctor burned the wound with a hot iron. [例] I burned the wart off with a hot iron. [意味] 焼く, 燃やす, 焦がす, 燃える, 焼き付ける, 焦げる, 火照る, 焼灼する ; [同義語] cauterize, cauterise ; [上位語] care for, treat ; [派生] cauterant, cauterization, cauterisation, cautery ; [同義語群] 00373766-v [動詞] use up (energy) [例] burn off calories through vigorous exercise [例] The athlete burned a lot of calories during the marathon. [例] The car burns a lot of gas. [意味] 燃やす, 消費する, 燃す, 消耗する, 使い尽くす ; [同義語] burn off, burn up ; [上位語] consume, deplete, run through, eat, exhaust, use up, wipe out, eat up ; [同義語群] 01205000-v [名詞] damage inflicted by fire [例] She treated the burn on her arm. [意味] 火傷, やけど, 火災, 熱傷, 傷, 燃焼, 焼却 ; [上位語] hurt, harm, damage, scathe ; [下位語] scald ; [派生] incinerate, combust ; [同義語群] 00403911-n [動詞] shine intensely, as if with heat [例] The coals were glowing in the dark [例] The candles were burning [例] The sun burned brightly in the sky. [意味] 燃える, 輝く, 火照る, 発光する, 噴射する, 差す, 燃え盛る, 紅潮する ; [同義語] glow ; [上位語] beam, shine ; [下位語] gutter ; [派生] glow, incandescence ; [同義語群] 02768874-v [動詞] cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort [例] The sun burned his face [例] The wound burned when I put on the bandage. [例] The sauce burned my tongue. [意味] 焼く, 焦がす, 刺す, 焼け焦がす, 焼けこがす, 焼け焦す, 詐欺する, ひりひりさせる ; [同義語] sting, bite ; [上位語] hurt, smart, ache ; [下位語] nettle, urticate ; [派生] burning, sting, stinging, stinger ; [同義語群] 02120451-v [動詞] feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion [例] She was burning with anger [例] He was burning to try out his new skies [例] He burned with anger. [例] She burned with desire for her lover. [例] I burn with desire to see the sights of the city. [意味] 燃える, 激怒する, 熱さを感じる ; [上位語] experience, feel ; [同義語群] 01829292-v [動詞] get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun [例] I burned in the sun. [例] I burned myself while laying out in the sun. [例] I burned when I went to the beach. [意味] 日焼けする, 焼く, 焚く, 灼く, 日焼けさせる ; [同義語] sunburn ; [上位語] colour, discolour, color, discolor ; [派生] sunburn, tan, suntan, erythema solare ; [同義語群] 00104299-v [名詞] pain that feels hot as if it were on fire [例] The burn was painful. [例] The burn on my arm is getting worse. [意味] 火傷, 焼けるような痛み, 燃焼, 詐欺, 焼却, 火葬, 強烈な光 ; [同義語] burning ; [上位語] hurting, pain ; [派生] sting, bite ; [同義語群] 14325437-n [動詞] create by duplicating data [例] cut a disk [例] burn a CD [例] I burned a CD for my friend. [例] I burned a CD of the music I like. [意味] 焼く, 複製する, コピーする, 焼いて作る, 裏切る, 気持ちを傷つける ; [同義語] cut ; [上位語] produce, create, make ; [同義語群] 01756277-v [名詞] a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun [例] I got a bad burn on my back while laying out in the sun. [意味] 日焼け, 日焼, 日焼け止め, サンタン, サンバーン, 焼け, 日やけ, 陽焼け ; [同義語] sunburn, tan, suntan ; [上位語] hyperpigmentation ; [派生] sunburn, tan, suntan, bronze ; [同義語群] 14290534-n [動詞] feel hot or painful [例] My eyes are burning [例] My eyes burn when I cut onions. [例] The chemical burned my skin. [意味] 熱い, 熱くなる ; [上位語] hurt, smart, ache ; [派生] burning ; [同義語群] 02121048-v [動詞] spend (significant amounts of money) [例] He has money to burn [例] He burned a lot of money on his new car. [例] I burned through my savings on a new car. [意味] 費やす, 浪費する, 消費する, 無駄にする, 使い尽くす ; [上位語] waste, squander, blow ; [同義語群] 02268881-v [名詞] a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body) [例] She had a burn on her arm from the stove. [意味] やけど, 傷, 焼却, 焦げ目 ; [同義語] burn mark ; [上位語] defect, mar, blemish ; [下位語] cigarette burn ; [派生] incinerate, burn down, fire ; [同義語群] 04694090-n [動詞] burn at the stake [例] Witches were burned in Salem [例] The witch was burned at the stake. [例] They burned the witch at the stake. [意味] 火刑に処す, 火刑に処する, 火刑にする, 殺す, 電気椅子で処刑する ; [上位語] put to death, execute ; [同義語群] 02485322-v"