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back SimpleWikiWiktionaryGoogle検索CollinsCambridgeLongmanLongman英和Learners 【 117711 】 【意味】 "[名詞] the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine [例] his back was nicely tanned [例] He hurt his back. [例] The back of the couch was scratched up. [例] He turned his back on the audience. [意味] 背中, 背, 背面, 背部, 後ろ, 裏, 後, 背骨 ; [同義語] dorsum ; [上位語] body part ; [派生] dorsal ; [同義語群] 05558717-n [名詞] the side that goes last or is not normally seen [例] he wrote the date on the back of the photograph [例] The back of the house is painted white. [例] The back of the envelope was covered with a sticker. [例] He couldn't see the back of the car. [意味] 裏, 背中, 後ろ, 背面, 裏面, バック, 背, 後部 ; [同義語] rear ; [反意語] front ; [上位語] side ; [下位語] tail, tail assembly, after part, empennage, quarter, stern, poop ; [派生] rear, rearward ; [同義語群] 04059701-n [動詞] give support or one's approval to [例] I'll second that motion [例] I can't back this plan [例] endorse a new project [例] The president backed the new policy. [例] The senator backed the proposal to raise taxes. [例] I backed the candidate because I believed in his policies. [意味] 支持する, 推す, 後援する, 賛成する, 承認する, 認める, 是認する, 点頭する ; [同義語] endorse, second, indorse ; [上位語] support, back up ; [派生] backing, championship, backup, blurb, subscriber, seconder, endorsement, patronage ; [同義語群] 02556817-v [名詞] the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer [例] he stood at the back of the stage [例] it was hidden in the rear of the store [例] He went to the back of the store to get a bottle of water. [意味] 裏面, 背面, 奥, 後ろ, 裏側, 後尾, 後部, 後方 ; [同義語] rear ; [反意語] front ; [上位語] position, place ; [派生] rear, rearward ; [同義語群] 08625846-n" "ad[動詞] at or to or toward the back or rear [例] he moved back [例] tripped when he stepped backward [例] she looked rearward out the window of the car [例] The soldiers moved back to avoid the advancing enemy. [例] The man moved back. [意味] 後ろに, 後方へ, 後方に, 後ろへ, 下がって, 引っ込んで, 後ろ向きに ; [同義語] backward, rearwards, backwards, rearward ; [反意語] forwards, frontward, forward, frontwards, forrad, forrard ; [同義語群] 00074407-r [名詞] the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord [例] the fall broke his back [例] He went to the doctor because his back was hurting. [意味] 背骨, 背中, 背, 脊椎, 脊柱, 脊梁, バックボーン, 脊髄 ; [同義語] spine, spinal column, backbone, vertebral column, rachis ; [上位語] skeletal structure ; [下位語] notochord, chine ; [派生] spinal ; [同義語群] 05588174-n [名詞] the part of a garment that covers the back of your body [例] they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back [例] The back of the shirt was covered in stains. [例] She wanted to wear a dress with a low back. [意味] 背中, 後ろ, バック, 背部, 裏, 裏面, 後 ; [上位語] cloth covering ; [同義語群] 02767665-n [形容詞] located at or near the back of an animal [例] back (or hind) legs [例] the hinder part of a carcass [例] The back legs of the dog are strong. [例] The back legs of the horse were covered in mud. [意味] 後ろの, 後部の, 背の, 後方の, 後の ; [同義語] hind, hinder ; [類似語] posterior ; [同義語群] 00131692-a [名詞] (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage [例] The back ran the ball. [例] He played back for the football team. [意味] バック, 裏, 後ろ, 後, 背後, クォーターバック, 後衛, バックフィールド ; [上位語] position ; [下位語] fullback, field general, halfback, quarterback, linebacker, tailback, signal caller, line backer ; [同義語群] 00725775-n [動詞] be behind; approve of [例] He plumped for the Labor Party [例] I backed Kennedy in 1960 [例] I back the new policy. [意味] 支持する, 後援する, 後押しする, 支援する, 推す, 保証する, 賛成する, 裏付ける ; [同義語] support, endorse, plump for, plunk for, indorse ; [上位語] approve, O.K., sanction, okay ; [下位語] guarantee, champion, defend, warrant ; [派生] support, supportive, backing, champion, championship, backup, supporter, blurb ; [同義語群] 02453889-v [名詞] (football) a person who plays in the backfield [意味] バック, 裏, 後ろ, 後, 背後, クォーターバック ; [上位語] footballer, football player ; [下位語] running back, field general, quarterback, tailback, flanker back, flanker, signal caller, wingback ; [同義語群] 09830194-n" "ad[動詞] in or to or toward a past time [例] set the clocks back an hour [例] never look back [例] lovers of the past looking fondly backward [例] I think back to my childhood. [例] The clock was set back to the correct time. [例] She went back to the beginning of the book. [意味] 過去に, さかのぼって, 以前に, 昔に, 前に, 後ろに, 過去にさかのぼって, 昔にさかのぼって ; [同義語] backward ; [反意語] ahead, forward ; [同義語群] 00074201-r [名詞] a support that you can lean against while sitting [例] the back of the dental chair was adjustable [例] She wanted to put a back on the chair. [意味] 裏, 背もたれ ; [同義語] backrest ; [上位語] support ; [下位語] cantle, ladder-back ; [同義語群] 02767433-n [形容詞] related to or located at the back [例] the back yard [例] the back entrance [例] The back door was open. [例] She wanted to get a back tattoo. [意味] 後ろの, 背部の, 後方の, 背の, 後部の, 背の側の, 最後の ; [反意語] front ; [類似語] rear, rearward, hindmost, rearmost, backmost, hindermost ; [同義語群] 00197576-a [動詞] travel backward [例] back into the driveway [例] The car backed up and hit the tree [例] The car backed into the garage. [例] The soldiers backed away from the advancing enemy. [例] He backed the car out of the driveway. [意味] 後退する, 後ろに下がる, 下がる, 下る, 退く, 背進 ; [上位語] travel, locomote, move, go ; [下位語] back out ; [同義語群] 01997119-v [動詞] cause to travel backward [例] back the car into the parking spot [例] The captain backed the ship into the dock. [例] He backed the truck up to the loading dock. [意味] 後退する, 後退させる, バックさせる ; [反意語] bring forward, advance ; [同義語群] 01997512-v" "ad[動詞] in reply [例] he wrote back three days later [例] He wrote back to her. [例] The soldiers shouted back at the officers. [例] He shouted back at the angry crowd. [意味] 返答として, 返事に, 答えて, お返しに, 返報に ; [同義語群] 00075367-r [動詞] establish as valid or genuine [例] Can you back up your claims? [例] The evidence backed his claim. [例] The evidence backs up the claim that the murderer is still at large. [例] I backed up my claim with evidence. [意味] バックする, 支持する, 裏付ける, 後押しする ; [同義語] back up ; [上位語] support, confirm, sustain, affirm, substantiate, corroborate ; [同義語群] 00223109-v [動詞] be in back of [例] My garage backs their yard [例] The house backed the river. [例] The mountains back the valley. [例] I backed the truck into the garage. [意味] 後ろに, 後ろに位置する, クオーターバックの位置する ; [反意語] front, face, look ; [上位語] lie ; [派生] rear ; [同義語群] 02693965-v [動詞] support financial backing for [例] back this enterprise [例] The venture capitalist backed the proposal. [例] They backed the proposal with a huge amount of money. [意味] 支援する, 後援する, 財政支援をする ; [上位語] finance ; [派生] support, backing, funding, championship, backer, financial support, backup, angel ; [同義語群] 02217695-v" "ad[動詞] in or to or toward a former location [例] she went back to her parents' house [例] He went back to his hometown. [例] The soldiers went back to their barracks. [例] He went back to the drawing board. [意味] 帰って, 元の場所に ; [同義語群] 00075161-r" "ad[動詞] in or to or toward an original condition [例] he went back to sleep [例] The man is back in his hometown. [例] I went back to the store to get a new bottle of shampoo. [意味] 元の状態に, 元に戻す, 元に戻って ; [同義語群] 00075269-r [名詞] the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book [例] the book had a leather binding [例] The back of the book was covered in a strange foreign language. [例] She wanted to know what the back of the book looked like. [意味] 表紙, 背部分, 上表紙, 上紙, 脊 ; [同義語] book binding, binding, cover ; [上位語] protective cover, protection, protective covering ; [下位語] half binding, three-quarter binding ; [派生] spread over, bind, cover ; [同義語群] 02840619-n [動詞] place a bet on [例] Which horse are you backing? [例] I'm betting on the new horse [例] He backed the horse to win. [例] I'm backing the winner of the Kentucky Derby. [意味] 賭ける, 賭けをする, 賭する ; [同義語] bet on, stake, gage, punt, game ; [上位語] bet, wager, play ; [下位語] ante, parlay, double up ; [派生] stakes, gambling, gaming, bet, bettor, stake, punter, wager ; [同義語群] 01139104-v" ad[動詞] in repayment or retaliation [例] we paid back everything we had borrowed [例] he hit me and I hit him back [例] I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher [例] He hit me back. [例] The bully punched the boy back. [例] He struck back at the bully. [意味] 報復として ; [同義語群] 00074964-r "[動詞] strengthen by providing with a back or backing [例] The carpet was backed with rubber. [例] The walls were backed with bricks. [例] I backed the painting with a heavy canvas. [意味] 裏付ける, 裏打ちする ; [上位語] strengthen ; [派生] backing, book binding, binding, mount, cover ; [同義語群] 00185857-v" [形容詞] of an earlier date [例] back issues of the magazine [例] The back issue of the magazine is very valuable. [例] The back row of seats were empty. [例] They wanted to go back to the old days. [意味] 古い ; [類似語] noncurrent ; [同義語群] 00668816-a "[動詞] shift to a counterclockwise direction [例] the wind backed [例] The clock was backed by a few minutes. [例] He backed the clock to the correct time. ; [反意語] veer ; [上位語] change over, shift, switch ; [同義語群] 00560628-v"